我只是想测试Union如何使用默认比较器处理引用类型对象的重叠集合。

我的目标是:

class MyInt
{
    public int val;

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return val.ToString();
    }
}

我的测试代码是:

MyInt[] myInts1 = new MyInt[10];
MyInt[] myInts2 = new MyInt[10];
int overlapFrom = 4;
Console.WriteLine("overlapFrom: {0}", overlapFrom);

Action<IEnumerable<MyInt>, string> printMyInts = (myInts, myIntsName) => Console.WriteLine("{2} ({0}): {1}", myInts.Count(), string.Join(" ", myInts), myIntsName);

for (int i = 0; i < myInts1.Length; i++)
    myInts1[i] = new MyInt { val = i };
printMyInts(myInts1, nameof(myInts1));

int j = 0;
for (; j + overlapFrom < myInts1.Length; j++)
    myInts2[j] = myInts1[j + overlapFrom];
for (; j < myInts2.Length; j++)
    myInts2[j] = new MyInt { val = j + overlapFrom };
printMyInts(myInts2, nameof(myInts2));

IEnumerable<MyInt> myUnion = myInts1.Union(myInts2);
printMyInts(myUnion, nameof(myUnion));

for (int i = 0; i < myInts2.Length; i++)
    myInts2[i].val += 10;
printMyInts(myInts2, nameof(myInts2));
printMyInts(myUnion, nameof(myUnion));

for (int i = 0; i < myInts1.Length; i++)
    myInts1[i].val = i;
printMyInts(myInts1, nameof(myInts1));
printMyInts(myUnion, nameof(myUnion));

输出结果为:

overlapFrom: 4
myInts1 (10): 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
myInts2 (10): 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
myUnion (14): 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
myInts2 (10): 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
myUnion (14): 0 1 2 3 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
myInts1 (10): 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
myUnion (14): 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 21 22 23

所以，一切正常。

一种方法:List.AddRange()取决于类型?

我使用的两个选项是:

list1.AddRange(list2);

or

list1.Concat(list2);

然而，我注意到，当我使用递归函数使用AddRange方法时，它经常调用自己，我得到了一个SystemOutOfMemoryException，因为达到了最大维度数。

(消息谷歌翻译后) 数组尺寸超出支持范围。

使用Concat解决了这个问题。

List<string> list1 = new List<string>();
list1.Add("dot");
list1.Add("net");

List<string> list2 = new List<string>();
list2.Add("pearls");
list2.Add("!");

var result = list1.Concat(list2);

Union方法可能满足您的需求。你没有说明订单还是副本是重要的。

取两个IEnumerables并执行一个联合，如下所示:

int[] ints1 = { 5, 3, 9, 7, 5, 9, 3, 7 };
int[] ints2 = { 8, 3, 6, 4, 4, 9, 1, 0 };

IEnumerable<int> union = ints1.Union(ints2);

// yields { 5, 3, 9, 7, 8, 6, 4, 1, 0 } 

就像这样:

firstList.AddRange (secondList);

或者，你可以使用System.Linq中定义的“Union”扩展方法。 使用'Union'，你还可以指定一个比较器，它可以用来指定一个项是否应该合并。

是这样的:

List<int> one = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
List<int> second=new List<int> { 1, 2, 5, 6 };

var result = one.Union (second, new EqComparer ());

foreach( int x in result )
{
    Console.WriteLine (x);
}
Console.ReadLine ();

#region IEqualityComparer<int> Members
public class EqComparer : IEqualityComparer<int>
{
    public bool Equals( int x, int y )
    {
        return x == y;
    }

    public int GetHashCode( int obj )
    {
        return obj.GetHashCode ();
    }
}
#endregion