A method I used on a fairly large form (50+ fields) was to just reload the form with AJAX, basically making a call back to the server and just returning the fields with their default values. This made is much easier than trying to grab each field with JS and then setting it to it's default value. It also allowed to me to keep the default values in one place--the server's code. On this site, there were also some different defaults depending on the settings for the account and therefore I didn't have to worry about sending these to JS. The only small issue I had to deal with were some suggest fields that required initialization after the AJAX call, but not a big deal.

补充接受的答案，如果你使用SELECT2插件，你需要召回SELECT2脚本来更改所有的SELECT2字段:

function resetForm(formId){
        $('#'+formId).find('input:text, input:password, input:file, select, select2, textarea').val('');
        $('#'+formId).find('input:radio, input:checkbox').removeAttr('checked').removeAttr('selected');
        $('.select2').select2();
    }

我通常这样做:

$('#formDiv form').get(0).reset()

or

$('#formId').get(0).reset()

保罗接受的答案有个大问题。考虑:

$(':input','#myform')
 .not(':button, :submit, :reset, :hidden')
 .val('')
 .removeAttr('checked')
 .removeAttr('selected');

.val(")行还将清除分配给复选框和单选按钮的任何值。所以如果你(像我一样)做这样的事情:

<input type="checkbox" name="list[]" value="one" />
<input type="checkbox" name="list[]" value="two" checked="checked" />
<input type="checkbox" name="list[]" value="three" />

使用公认的答案会将你的输入转换为:

<input type="checkbox" name="list[]" value="" />
<input type="checkbox" name="list[]" value="" />
<input type="checkbox" name="list[]" value="" />

哎呀——我正在使用这个值!

下面是一个修改后的版本，将保留您的复选框和无线电值:

// Use a whitelist of fields to minimize unintended side effects.
$('INPUT:text, INPUT:password, INPUT:file, SELECT, TEXTAREA', '#myFormId').val('');  
// De-select any checkboxes, radios and drop-down menus
$('INPUT:checkbox, INPUT:radio', '#myFormId').removeAttr('checked').removeAttr('selected');

基本上，提供的解决方案没有一个能让我满意。 正如一些人指出的那样，他们会清空表单，而不是重新设置。

然而，有一些javascript属性可以帮助你:

文本字段的defaultValue defaultChecked用于复选框和单选按钮 defaultSelected用于选择选项

它们存储页面加载时字段的值。

写一个jQuery插件现在是微不足道的: (对于没有耐心的人来说……这是一个演示http://jsfiddle.net/kritzikratzi/N8fEF/1/)

插件代码

(function( $ ){
    $.fn.resetValue = function() {  
        return this.each(function() {
            var $this = $(this); 
            var node = this.nodeName.toLowerCase(); 
            var type = $this.attr( "type" ); 

            if( node == "input" && ( type == "text" || type == "password" ) ){
                this.value = this.defaultValue; 
            }
            else if( node == "input" && ( type == "radio" || type == "checkbox" ) ){
                this.checked = this.defaultChecked; 
            }
            else if( node == "input" && ( type == "button" || type == "submit" || type="reset" ) ){ 
                // we really don't care 
            }
            else if( node == "select" ){
                this.selectedIndex = $this.find( "option" ).filter( function(){
                    return this.defaultSelected == true; 
                } ).index();
            }
            else if( node == "textarea" ){
                this.value = this.defaultValue; 
            }
            // not good... unknown element, guess around
            else if( this.hasOwnProperty( "defaultValue" ) ){
                this.value = this.defaultValue; 
            }
            else{
                // panic! must be some html5 crazyness
            }
        });
    }
} )(jQuery);

使用

// reset a bunch of fields
$( "#input1, #input2, #select1" ).resetValue(); 

// reset a group of radio buttons
$( "input[name=myRadioGroup]" ).resetValue(); 

// reset all fields in a certain container
$( "#someContainer :input" ).resetValue(); 

// reset all fields
$( ":input" ).resetValue(); 

// note that resetting all fields is better with the javascript-builtin command: 
$( "#myForm" ).get(0).reset(); 

一些笔记……

我还没有研究新的html5表单元素，有些元素可能需要特殊处理，但同样的想法应该可以工作。 元素需要直接引用。例如$("#container"). resetvalue()将不起作用。总是使用$("#container:input")代替。 如上所述，这里是一个演示:http://jsfiddle.net/kritzikratzi/N8fEF/1/

2012年3月更新。

所以，在我最初回答这个问题的两年后，我回头看看，它已经变成了一个大混乱。我觉得是时候回到这个问题上来，让我的答案真正正确了，因为它得到了最多的好评和接受。

For the record, Titi's answer is wrong as it is not what the original poster asked for - it is correct that it is possible to reset a form using the native reset() method, but this question is trying to clear a form off of remembered values that would remain in the form if you reset it this way. This is why a "manual" reset is needed. I assume most people ended up in this question from a Google search and are truly looking for the reset() method, but it does not work for the specific case the OP is talking about.

我最初的回答是这样的:

// not correct, use answer below
$(':input','#myform')
.not(':button, :submit, :reset, :hidden')
.val('')
.removeAttr('checked')
.removeAttr('selected');

这可能适用于许多情况，包括OP，但正如评论和其他回答中指出的那样，将从任何值属性中清除单选/复选框元素。

一个更正确(但不完美)的答案是:

function resetForm($form) {
    $form.find('input:text, input:password, input:file, select, textarea').val('');
    $form.find('input:radio, input:checkbox')
         .removeAttr('checked').removeAttr('selected');
}

// to call, use:
resetForm($('#myform')); // by id, recommended
resetForm($('form[name=myName]')); // by name

jQuery认为，单独使用:text、:radio等选择器是一种糟糕的做法，因为它们最终会求值为*:text，这会花费比正常情况下更长的时间。我确实更喜欢白名单的方法，希望我在最初的回答中使用了它。无论如何，通过指定选择器的输入部分，加上表单元素的缓存，这应该使它成为这里性能最好的答案。

如果人们默认的选择元素不是一个空值的选项，那么这个答案可能仍然有一些缺陷，但它肯定是通用的，这将需要根据具体情况进行处理。