我的枚举由以下值组成:
private enum PublishStatusses{
NotCompleted,
Completed,
Error
};
我希望能够以用户友好的方式输出这些值。 我不需要再从字符串到值。
我的枚举由以下值组成:
private enum PublishStatusses{
NotCompleted,
Completed,
Error
};
我希望能够以用户友好的方式输出这些值。 我不需要再从字符串到值。
当前回答
如果您只是想在单词之间添加空格,那么简单到
string res = Regex.Replace(PublishStatusses.NotCompleted, "[A-Z]", " $0").Trim();
其他回答
另一篇文章是Java。在c#中,你不能把方法放在枚举中。
就像这样做:
PublishStatusses status = ...
String s = status.ToString();
如果您想为枚举值使用不同的显示值,您可以使用Attributes和Reflection。
关于Ray Booysen,在代码中有一个错误:Enum ToString与用户友好的字符串
您需要考虑枚举值上的多个属性。
public static string GetDescription<T>(this object enumerationValue)
where T : struct
{
Type type = enumerationValue.GetType();
if (!type.IsEnum)
{
throw new ArgumentException("EnumerationValue must be of Enum type", "enumerationValue");
}
//Tries to find a DescriptionAttribute for a potential friendly name
//for the enum
MemberInfo[] memberInfo = type.GetMember(enumerationValue.ToString());
if (memberInfo != null && memberInfo.Length > 0)
{
object[] attrs = memberInfo[0].GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), false);
if (attrs != null && attrs.Length > 0 && attrs.Where(t => t.GetType() == typeof(DescriptionAttribute)).FirstOrDefault() != null)
{
//Pull out the description value
return ((DescriptionAttribute)attrs.Where(t=>t.GetType() == typeof(DescriptionAttribute)).FirstOrDefault()).Description;
}
}
//If we have no description attribute, just return the ToString of the enum
return enumerationValue.ToString();
我使用一个泛型类来存储枚举/描述对,并使用一个嵌套的helper类来获取描述。
枚举:
enum Status { Success, Fail, Pending }
泛型类:
注意:由于泛型类不能被枚举约束,我用struct来代替约束,并在构造函数中检查enum。
public class EnumX<T> where T : struct
{
public T Code { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public EnumX(T code, string desc)
{
if (!typeof(T).IsEnum) throw new NotImplementedException();
Code = code;
Description = desc;
}
public class Helper
{
private List<EnumX<T>> codes;
public Helper(List<EnumX<T>> codes)
{
this.codes = codes;
}
public string GetDescription(T code)
{
EnumX<T> e = codes.Where(c => c.Code.Equals(code)).FirstOrDefault();
return e is null ? "Undefined" : e.Description;
}
}
}
用法:
EnumX<Status>.Helper StatusCodes = new EnumX<Status>.Helper(new List<EnumX<Status>>()
{
new EnumX<Status>(Status.Success,"Operation was successful"),
new EnumX<Status>(Status.Fail,"Operation failed"),
new EnumX<Status>(Status.Pending,"Operation not complete. Please wait...")
});
Console.WriteLine(StatusCodes.GetDescription(Status.Pending));
我碰巧是个VB。这是我的版本,结合了DescriptionAttribute方法和扩展方法。一、研究结果:
Imports System.ComponentModel ' For <Description>
Module Module1
''' <summary>
''' An Enum type with three values and descriptions
''' </summary>
Public Enum EnumType
<Description("One")>
V1 = 1
' This one has no description
V2 = 2
<Description("Three")>
V3 = 3
End Enum
Sub Main()
' Description method is an extension in EnumExtensions
For Each v As EnumType In [Enum].GetValues(GetType(EnumType))
Console.WriteLine("Enum {0} has value {1} and description {2}",
v,
CInt(v),
v.Description
)
Next
' Output:
' Enum V1 has value 1 and description One
' Enum V2 has value 2 and description V2
' Enum V3 has value 3 and description Three
End Sub
End Module
基本内容:一个名为EnumType的枚举,有三个值V1, V2和V3。“魔法”发生在控制台。在Sub Main()中调用WriteLine,其中最后一个参数只是v.Description。它为V1返回“1”,为V2返回“V2”,为V3返回“3”。这个description方法实际上是一个扩展方法,定义在另一个名为EnumExtensions的模块中:
Option Strict On
Option Explicit On
Option Infer Off
Imports System.Runtime.CompilerServices
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.ComponentModel
Module EnumExtensions
Private _Descriptions As New Dictionary(Of String, String)
''' <summary>
''' This extension method adds a Description method
''' to all enum members. The result of the method is the
''' value of the Description attribute if present, else
''' the normal ToString() representation of the enum value.
''' </summary>
<Extension>
Public Function Description(e As [Enum]) As String
' Get the type of the enum
Dim enumType As Type = e.GetType()
' Get the name of the enum value
Dim name As String = e.ToString()
' Construct a full name for this enum value
Dim fullName As String = enumType.FullName + "." + name
' See if we have looked it up earlier
Dim enumDescription As String = Nothing
If _Descriptions.TryGetValue(fullName, enumDescription) Then
' Yes we have - return previous value
Return enumDescription
End If
' Find the value of the Description attribute on this enum value
Dim members As MemberInfo() = enumType.GetMember(name)
If members IsNot Nothing AndAlso members.Length > 0 Then
Dim descriptions() As Object = members(0).GetCustomAttributes(GetType(DescriptionAttribute), False)
If descriptions IsNot Nothing AndAlso descriptions.Length > 0 Then
' Set name to description found
name = DirectCast(descriptions(0), DescriptionAttribute).Description
End If
End If
' Save the name in the dictionary:
_Descriptions.Add(fullName, name)
' Return the name
Return name
End Function
End Module
因为使用Reflection查找描述属性很慢,所以查找也缓存在一个私有Dictionary中,该Dictionary是按需填充的。
(对不起,VB。NET解决方案-将其转换为c#应该相对简单,而我的c#在扩展等新主题上已经生疏了)
我已经迟到7年了:-)但我相信这个话题经常被访问。所以我想在咖啡里加一点糖:
那么“F”格式字符串说明符呢?
PublishStatusses[] ps = Enum.GetValues<PublishStatusses>();
ps.ToList().ForEach(c => Console.Write($"{c:F} "));
不需要任何显式的函数调用。
事实上,甚至不需要任何格式说明符。 在将变量赋值给字符串的情况下,ToString()执行以下工作:
string foo = PublishStatusses.Error.ToString(); // or ToString("F")
如果它要在CamelCase字符串的单词之间插入空格,你可以使用正则表达式:
Regex.Replace(foo, "(\\B[A-Z])", " $1")