这意味着所讨论的值类型是可空类型

Nullable types are instances of the System.Nullable struct. A nullable type can represent the correct range of values for its underlying value type, plus an additional null value. For example, a Nullable<Int32>, pronounced "Nullable of Int32," can be assigned any value from -2147483648 to 2147483647, or it can be assigned the null value. A Nullable<bool> can be assigned the values true, false, or null. The ability to assign null to numeric and Boolean types is especially useful when you are dealing with databases and other data types that contain elements that may not be assigned a value. For example, a Boolean field in a database can store the values true or false, or it may be undefined. class NullableExample { static void Main() { int? num = null; // Is the HasValue property true? if (num.HasValue) { System.Console.WriteLine("num = " + num.Value); } else { System.Console.WriteLine("num = Null"); } // y is set to zero int y = num.GetValueOrDefault(); // num.Value throws an InvalidOperationException if num.HasValue is false try { y = num.Value; } catch (System.InvalidOperationException e) { System.Console.WriteLine(e.Message); } } }

这意味着所讨论的值类型是可空类型

Nullable types are instances of the System.Nullable struct. A nullable type can represent the correct range of values for its underlying value type, plus an additional null value. For example, a Nullable<Int32>, pronounced "Nullable of Int32," can be assigned any value from -2147483648 to 2147483647, or it can be assigned the null value. A Nullable<bool> can be assigned the values true, false, or null. The ability to assign null to numeric and Boolean types is especially useful when you are dealing with databases and other data types that contain elements that may not be assigned a value. For example, a Boolean field in a database can store the values true or false, or it may be undefined. class NullableExample { static void Main() { int? num = null; // Is the HasValue property true? if (num.HasValue) { System.Console.WriteLine("num = " + num.Value); } else { System.Console.WriteLine("num = Null"); } // y is set to zero int y = num.GetValueOrDefault(); // num.Value throws an InvalidOperationException if num.HasValue is false try { y = num.Value; } catch (System.InvalidOperationException e) { System.Console.WriteLine(e.Message); } } }

它声明该类型是可空的。

为了补充上面的答案，这里有一个代码示例

struct Test
{
    int something;
}
struct NullableTest
{
    int something;
}
class Example
{
    public void Demo()
    {
        Test t = new Test();
        t = null;

        NullableTest? t2 = new NullableTest();
        t2 = null;
    }
}

这将给出一个编译错误:

错误12不能将null转换为“Test”，因为它是非空的 值类型

注意NullableTest没有编译错误。(注意?在t2的声明中)

实际的用法:

public string someFunctionThatMayBeCalledWithNullAndReturnsString(int? value)
{
  if (value == null)
  {
    return "bad value";
  }

  return someFunctionThatHandlesIntAndReturnsString(value);
}

再加上其他答案:

从c# 8.0开始，Nullable<>和?并不总是可以互换的。Nullable<>仅适用于值类型，而?适用于引用类型和值类型。

这些可以在文档中看到

可空引用类型使用与nullable相同的语法进行标记 取值类型:a ?附加到变量的类型后。”

这里

<T> where T: struct