我想在不知道键值的情况下获得modelState中的所有错误消息。循环获取ModelState包含的所有错误消息。

我该怎么做呢?


当前回答

为了以防有人需要它,我在我的项目中创建并使用下面的静态类

使用的例子:

if (!ModelState.IsValid)
{
    var errors = ModelState.GetModelErrors();
    return Json(new { errors });
}

Usings:

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using WebGrease.Css.Extensions;

类:

public static class ModelStateErrorHandler
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Returns a Key/Value pair with all the errors in the model
    /// according to the data annotation properties.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="errDictionary"></param>
    /// <returns>
    /// Key: Name of the property
    /// Value: The error message returned from data annotation
    /// </returns>
    public static Dictionary<string, string> GetModelErrors(this ModelStateDictionary errDictionary)
    {
        var errors = new Dictionary<string, string>();
        errDictionary.Where(k => k.Value.Errors.Count > 0).ForEach(i =>
        {
            var er = string.Join(", ", i.Value.Errors.Select(e => e.ErrorMessage).ToArray());
            errors.Add(i.Key, er);
        });
        return errors;
    }

    public static string StringifyModelErrors(this ModelStateDictionary errDictionary)
    {
        var errorsBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        var errors = errDictionary.GetModelErrors();
        errors.ForEach(key => errorsBuilder.AppendFormat("{0}: {1} -", key.Key,key.Value));
        return errorsBuilder.ToString();
    }
}

其他回答

使用LINQ:

IEnumerable<ModelError> allErrors = ModelState.Values.SelectMany(v => v.Errors);

用于将错误消息数组传递给View,可能通过Json:

messageArray = this.ViewData.ModelState.Values.SelectMany(modelState => modelState.Errors, (modelState, error) => error.ErrorMessage).ToArray();
foreach (ModelState modelState in ViewData.ModelState.Values) {
    foreach (ModelError error in modelState.Errors) {
        DoSomethingWith(error);
    }
}

请参见如何在ASP中获取模型状态错误的集合。净MVC ?。

<div class=“textdanger”样式=“direction:rtl”asp-validation-summary=“All”></div>

简单地使用asp-validation-summary标签助手

var result = string.Join(',',ModelState.Values。SelectMany(v => . errors).Select(a=> . errormessage));