对于AJAX请求更好的解决方案:

    public IActionResult Demo(DemoInfo formData)
    {
        if (!ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            IEnumerable<object> formErrors = ModelState.Select((s) => new { 
                fieldName = s.Key, 
                fieldValue = s.Value.RawValue,
                fieldMessage = s.Value.Errors.FirstOrDefault()?.ErrorMessage
            });
            return Json(new { formValid = 0, formErrors });
        }
        return Json(new { formValid = 1 });
    }

回应格式为:

{"formValid":0,
 "formErrors":[{
     "fieldName":"name of field from object",
     "fieldValue":"value from browser",
     "fieldMessage":null /*Error message from model annotations if field is valid the value will be null */
 }]
}

有关Func<>的更多详细信息，请查看本页:Func<TSource,Int32,TResult>)

使用字段名和错误消息获取错误

var errors = new List<ErrorDto>();
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, ModelStateEntry> kvp in context.ModelState)
{
    if (kvp.Value.Errors.Count > 0)
    {
        errors.Add(new ErrorDto()
        {
            FieldName = kvp.Key,
            ErrorMessage = string.Join(",", kvp.Value.Errors.Select(v => v.ErrorMessage))
        });
    }
}

误差模型

    public class ErrorDto
    {
        public string FieldName { get; set; }
        public string ErrorMessage { get; set; }
    }

<div class=“textdanger”样式=“direction:rtl”asp-validation-summary=“All”></div>

简单地使用asp-validation-summary标签助手

我可以用一点LINQ来做这个，

public static List<string> GetErrorListFromModelState
                                              (ModelStateDictionary modelState)
{
      var query = from state in modelState.Values
                  from error in state.Errors
                  select error.ErrorMessage;

      var errorList = query.ToList();
      return errorList;
}

上面的方法返回一个验证错误列表。

进一步阅读:

如何在ASP中读取ModelState中的所有错误。NET MVC

任何人在寻找asp.net core 3.1。比上面的答案略有更新。我发现这就是[ApiController]返回的内容

 Dictionary<string, List<string>> errors = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>();

                foreach (KeyValuePair<string, ModelStateEntry> kvp in ViewData.ModelState)
                {
                    string key = kvp.Key;
                    ModelStateEntry entry = kvp.Value;

                    if (entry.Errors.Count > 0)
                    {
                        List<string> errorList = new List<string>();
                        foreach (ModelError error in entry.Errors)
                        {
                            errorList.Add(error.ErrorMessage);
                        }

                        errors[key] = errorList;
                    }
                }

                return  new JsonResult(new {Errors = errors});

我发现，按照到目前为止给出的答案中的建议，可以在不设置错误消息的情况下获得发生异常的情况，因此要捕获所有问题，确实需要同时获取ErrorMessage和Exception。

String messages = String.Join(Environment.NewLine, ModelState.Values.SelectMany(v => v.Errors)
                                                           .Select( v => v.ErrorMessage + " " + v.Exception));

或者作为一种扩展方法

public static IEnumerable<String> GetErrors(this ModelStateDictionary modelState)
{
      return modelState.Values.SelectMany(v => v.Errors)
                              .Select( v => v.ErrorMessage + " " + v.Exception).ToList();

}