由于以下错误消息，我们无法使用WebRequest连接到HTTPS服务器:
请求被中止:无法创建SSL/TLS安全通道。
我们知道服务器没有有效的HTTPS证书，但为了绕过这个问题，我们使用下面的代码，我们从另一个StackOverflow帖子:
private void Somewhere() {
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(AlwaysGoodCertificate);
}
private static bool AlwaysGoodCertificate(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors policyErrors) {
return true;
}
问题是服务器从未验证证书，并出现上述错误而失败。有人知道我该怎么做吗?
我应该提到的是，我和一个同事几周前进行了测试，它运行得很好，与我上面写的类似。我们发现的唯一“主要区别”是，我用的是Windows 7，而他用的是Windows XP。这会改变什么吗?
没有一个答案对我有用。
这是有效的方法:
而不是像这样初始化我的X509Certifiacte2:
var certificate = new X509Certificate2(bytes, pass);
我是这样做的:
var certificate = new X509Certificate2(bytes, pass, X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet | X509KeyStorageFlags.PersistKeySet | X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable);
注意X509KeyStorageFlags。出口! !
我没有改变其余的代码(WebRequest本身):
// I'm not even sure the first two lines are necessary:
ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = true;
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(string.Format("https://{0}.sii.cl/cvc_cgi/dte/of_solicita_folios", server));
request.Method = "GET";
request.Referer = string.Format("https://hercules.sii.cl/cgi_AUT2000/autInicio.cgi?referencia=https://{0}.sii.cl/cvc_cgi/dte/of_solicita_folios", servidor);
request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0";
request.ClientCertificates.Add(certificate);
request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
{
// etc...
}
事实上，我甚至不确定前两行是否有必要……
确保ServicePointManager设置是在创建HttpWebRequest之前完成的，否则它将无法工作。
工作原理:
ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = true;
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls
| SecurityProtocolType.Tls11
| SecurityProtocolType.Tls12
| SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3;
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("https://google.com/api/")
失败:
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("https://google.com/api/")
ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = true;
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls
| SecurityProtocolType.Tls11
| SecurityProtocolType.Tls12
| SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3;
