使用keybindings.json中的键绑定:

CTRL+j和CTRL+k将焦点在编辑器组中的编辑器和终端中的终端窗口之间转移 CTRL+h和CTRL+l在包括终端在内的编辑器组之间转移焦点

(这些键绑定对vim用户来说应该特别自然。其他人可能希望把h/j/k/l换成左/下/上/右)

// In an editor group, ctrl+j and ctrl+k jump between editor windows
{ "key": "ctrl+j", "command": "workbench.action.nextEditorInGroup" },
{ "key": "ctrl+k", "command": "workbench.action.previousEditorInGroup" },
// In the terminal, ctrl+j and ctrl+k jump between terminal windows
{
    "key": "ctrl+j",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusNext",
    "when": "terminalFocus && terminalHasBeenCreated && !terminalEditorFocus || terminalFocus && terminalProcessSupported && !terminalEditorFocus"
},
{
    "key": "ctrl+k",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusPrevious",
    "when": "terminalFocus && terminalHasBeenCreated && !terminalEditorFocus || terminalFocus && terminalProcessSupported && !terminalEditorFocus"
},
// In the work area, ctrl+j and ctrl+k jump between editor groups
{ "key": "ctrl+h", "command": "workbench.action.focusPreviousGroup" },
{ "key": "ctrl+l", "command": "workbench.action.focusNextGroup" },
// in the first editor group terminal, jump "back" to the terminal (if there is a terminal open)
{
    "key": "ctrl+h",
    "when": " terminalHasBeenCreated && terminalIsOpen && activeEditorGroupIndex == 1",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus"
},
// in the last editor group terminal, jump "forward" to the terminal (if there is a terminal open)
{
    "key": "ctrl+l",
    "when": "terminalHasBeenCreated && terminalIsOpen && activeEditorGroupLast",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus"
},
// in the terminal, jump "back" to the last editor group
{
    "key": "ctrl+h",
    "command": "workbench.action.focusLastEditorGroup",
    "when": "terminalFocus"
},
// in the terminal, jump "forward" to the last first group
{
    "key": "ctrl+l",
    "command": "workbench.action.focusFirstEditorGroup",
    "when": "terminalFocus"
},

我把我的配置如下，因为我发现ctrl+ '有点难按。

{
  "key": "ctrl+k",
  "command": "workbench.action.focusActiveEditorGroup",
  "when": "terminalFocus"
},
{
  "key": "ctrl+j",
  "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus",
  "when": "!terminalFocus"
}

我还配置了以下内容，以便在编辑器组之间移动。

{
  "key": "ctrl+h",
  "command": "workbench.action.focusPreviousGroup",
  "when": "!terminalFocus"
},
{
  "key": "ctrl+l",
  "command": "workbench.action.focusNextGroup",
  "when": "!terminalFocus"
}

顺便说一下，我在Mac上从系统首选项=>键盘=>修改器键配置了Caps Lock。

有点晚了，但我在keybindings.json中配置了我的如下:

{
    "key": "ctrl+`",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus",
    "when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
    "key": "ctrl+`",
    "command": "workbench.action.focusActiveEditorGroup",
    "when": "terminalFocus"
},
{
    "key": "alt+`",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.toggleTerminal"
}

我想要单独的键来打开/关闭终端和在窗口之间来回切换焦点。

虽然VS Code有很多模式切换和导航快捷方式，但没有一个专门用于“从编辑器移动到终端，然后再返回”。但是，您可以通过重载键和使用when子句来组合这两个步骤。

解决方案

您可以通过向键绑定添加适当的设置来实现所需的效果。json文件。以下是必需的步骤:

打开命令面板(Ctrl+Shift+P Windows/Linux或⇧⌘P Mac)。 输入“首选项:打开键盘快捷键(JSON)”并按Enter。 将以下条目添加到键绑定中。json文件:

// Toggle between terminal and editor focus
{
    "key":     "ctrl+`",
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus"
},
{
    "key":     "ctrl+`",
    "command": "workbench.action.focusActiveEditorGroup",
    "when":    "terminalFocus"
}

使用这些快捷键，您可以使用相同的击键在编辑器和集成终端之间集中注意力。

NOTE

这里建议的组合键现在作为默认值内置到VSCode中(从1.72.2开始，可能更早)。在尝试添加它之前，看看ctrl + '是否有效。

NOTE

在现代版本的VS Code(截至2022年)中，默认键盘快捷键(JSON)文件是只读的，所以这就是为什么对于自定义设置，你需要编辑一个单独的专用文件keybindings.json。

更多信息可以在Visual Studio官方文档页面上找到:

Visual Studio Code的键绑定:高级定制

Control + '~'将用于在两者之间切换。' "就在标签按钮的上方。 这个快捷方式只能在mac中使用。

ctrl+ ':专注于集成终端

ctrl+1:聚焦编辑器(如果Editor -2命令是ctrl+2)

更多信息:https://medium.com/p/21969576c09c