如何将长字符串的定义拆分为多行？

我有一个很长的疑问。我想用Python将它分成几行。在JavaScript中实现这一点的一种方法是使用几个句子并用+运算符将它们连接起来（我知道，也许这不是最有效的方法，但我并不真正关心这个阶段的性能，只是代码的可读性）。例子：

var long_string = 'some text not important. just garbage to' +
                      'illustrate my example';

我尝试在Python中做类似的事情，但没有成功，所以我使用了\来拆分长字符串。然而，我不确定这是否是唯一/最好/最蟒蛇的做法。看起来很尴尬。实际代码：

query = 'SELECT action.descr as "action", '\
    'role.id as role_id,'\
    'role.descr as role'\
    'FROM '\
    'public.role_action_def,'\
    'public.role,'\
    'public.record_def, '\
    'public.action'\
    'WHERE role.id = role_action_def.role_id AND'\
    'record_def.id = role_action_def.def_id AND'\
    'action.id = role_action_def.action_id AND'\
    'role_action_def.account_id = ' + account_id + ' AND'\
    'record_def.account_id=' + account_id + ' AND'\
    'def_id=' + def_id

当前回答

在Python>=3.6中，可以使用格式化字符串文本（f字符串）

query= f'''SELECT   action.descr as "action"
    role.id as role_id,
    role.descr as role
    FROM
    public.role_action_def,
    public.role,
    public.record_def,
    public.action
    WHERE role.id = role_action_def.role_id AND
    record_def.id = role_action_def.def_id AND
    action.id = role_action_def.action_id AND
    role_action_def.account_id = {account_id} AND
    record_def.account_id = {account_id} AND
    def_id = {def_id}'''

2017-04-25 18:47:47

其他回答

我发现自己对这个很满意：

string = """This is a
very long string,
containing commas,
that I split up
for readability""".replace('\n',' ')

2013-01-04 10:39:29

“la”Scala方式（但我认为这是OP要求的最具Python风格的方式）：

description = """
            | The intention of this module is to provide a method to
            | pass meta information in markdown_ header files for
            | using it in jinja_ templates.
            |
            | Also, to provide a method to use markdown files as jinja
            | templates. Maybe you prefer to see the code than
            | to install it.""".replace('\n            | \n','\n').replace('            | ',' ')

如果您希望最后的str没有跳转行，只需将\n放在第二个替换的第一个参数的开头：

.replace('\n            | ',' ')`.

注意：“…templates.”和“另外，…”之间的白线需要在|后面加一个空格。

2017-04-12 03:00:00

用\换行对我很有用。下面是一个例子：

longStr = "This is a very long string " \
        "that I wrote to help somebody " \
        "who had a question about " \
        "writing long strings in Python"

2014-06-20 16:16:55

我通常用这样的词：

text = '''
    This string was typed to be a demo
    on how could we write a multi-line
    text in Python.
'''

如果要删除每行中烦人的空格，可以执行以下操作：

text = '\n'.join(line.lstrip() for line in text.splitlines())

2018-06-21 17:36:05

该方法使用：

使用三引号字符串几乎没有内部标点符号使用检查模块去除局部压痕account_id和def_id变量使用Python 3.6格式的字符串插值（'f'）。

这种方式在我看来是最有蟒蛇风格的。

import inspect

query = inspect.cleandoc(f'''
    SELECT action.descr as "action",
    role.id as role_id,
    role.descr as role
    FROM
    public.role_action_def,
    public.role,
    public.record_def,
    public.action
    WHERE role.id = role_action_def.role_id AND
    record_def.id = role_action_def.def_id AND
    action.id = role_action_def.action_id AND
    role_action_def.account_id = {account_id} AND
    record_def.account_id={account_id} AND
    def_id={def_id}'''
)

2018-06-07 16:58:29

如何将长字符串的定义拆分为多行？

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