我有一个WebView正在从互联网加载一个页面。我想显示一个ProgressBar,直到加载完成。

我如何监听WebView页面加载的完成?


当前回答

只是为了显示进度条,“onpagstarted”和“onPageFinished”方法就足够了;但如果你想有一个“is_loading”标志(以及页面重定向,…),这个方法可以执行非排序,如“onpagstarted > onpagstarted > onPageFinished > onPageFinished”队列。

但与我的短测试(自己测试),“onProgressChanged”方法值队列是“0-100 > 0-100 > 0-100 >…”

private boolean is_loading = false;

webView.setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient(context));

private final class MyWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient{
    @Override
    public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
        if (newProgress == 0){
            is_loading = true;
        } else if (newProgress == 100){
            is_loading = false;
        }
        super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
    }
}

如果活动关闭是一个静态变量,也要在活动关闭时设置“is_loading = false”,因为活动可以在页面结束之前完成。

其他回答

@ian这不是百分之百准确的。如果你有几个iframe在一个页面,你将有多个onPageFinished(和onpagstarted)。如果你有几个重定向,它也可能失败。这种方法解决了(几乎)所有问题:

boolean loadingFinished = true;
boolean redirect = false;

mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {

    @Override
    public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String urlNewString) {
        if (!loadingFinished) {
            redirect = true;
        }

        loadingFinished = false;
        webView.loadUrl(urlNewString);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url) {
        loadingFinished = false;
        //SHOW LOADING IF IT ISNT ALREADY VISIBLE  
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
        if (!redirect) {
           loadingFinished = true;
            //HIDE LOADING IT HAS FINISHED
        } else {
            redirect = false; 
        }
    }
});

更新:

根据文档: 当嵌入帧的内容发生变化时,onpagstarted将不会被调用,即单击目标为iframe的链接。

我在Twitter上发现了一个类似的特定情况,其中只调用了pageFinished,逻辑有点混乱。为了解决这个问题,我添加了一个计划任务,在X秒后删除加载。这在所有其他情况下都不需要。

更新2:

现在使用当前的Android WebView实现:

boolean loadingFinished = true;
boolean redirect = false;

    mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {

        @Override
        public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(
                WebView view, WebResourceRequest request) {
            if (!loadingFinished) {
               redirect = true;
            }

            loadingFinished = false;
            webView.loadUrl(request.getUrl().toString());
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageStarted(
                WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
            super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
            loadingFinished = false;
            //SHOW LOADING IF IT ISNT ALREADY VISIBLE  
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
            if (!redirect) {
               loadingFinished = true;
                //HIDE LOADING IT HAS FINISHED
            } else {
                redirect = false; 
            }
        }
    });

我非常倾向于@NeTeInStEiN(和@polen)解决方案,但会用一个计数器来实现它,而不是多个布尔值或状态监视器(只是另一种风格,但我认为可能会共享)。它确实有一个JS的细微差别,但我觉得逻辑是更容易理解一点。

private void setupWebViewClient() {
    webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
        private int running = 0; // Could be public if you want a timer to check.

        @Override
        public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView webView, String urlNewString) {
            running++;
            webView.loadUrl(urlNewString);
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
            running = Math.max(running, 1); // First request move it to 1.
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
            if(--running == 0) { // just "running--;" if you add a timer.
                // TODO: finished... if you want to fire a method.
            }
        }
    });
}

这里有一个方法,它允许你注册一个Runnable,一旦一个特定的网页地址完成加载就会被执行。我们将每个可运行对象与Map中对应的URL字符串相关联,并使用WebView的getOriginalUrl()方法来选择适当的回调。

package io.github.cawfree.webviewcallback;

/**
 *  Created by Alex Thomas (@Cawfree), 30/03/2017.
 **/

import android.net.http.SslError;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.webkit.SslErrorHandler;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/** An Activity demonstrating how to introduce a callback mechanism into Android's WebView. */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    /* Member Variables. */
    private WebView               mWebView;
    private Map<String, Runnable> mCallbackMap;

    /** Create the Activity. */
    @Override protected final void onCreate(final Bundle pSavedInstanceState) {
        // Initialize the parent definition.
        super.onCreate(pSavedInstanceState);
        // Set the Content View.
        this.setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // Fetch the WebView.
        this.mWebView     = (WebView)this.findViewById(R.id.webView);
        this.mCallbackMap = new HashMap<>();
        // Define the custom WebClient. (Here I'm just suppressing security errors, since older Android devices struggle with TLS.)
        this.getWebView().setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
            /** Handle when a request has been launched. */
            @Override public final void onPageFinished(final WebView pWebView, final String pUrl) {
                // Determine whether we're allowed to process the Runnable; if the page hadn't been redirected, or if we've finished redirection.
                if(pUrl.equals(pWebView.getOriginalUrl())) {
                    // Fetch the Runnable for the OriginalUrl.
                    final Runnable lRunnable = getCallbackMap().get(pWebView.getOriginalUrl());
                    // Is it valid?
                    if(lRunnable != null) { lRunnable.run(); }
                }
                // Handle as usual.
                super.onPageFinished(pWebView, pUrl);
            }
            /** Ensure we handle SSL state properly. */
            @Override public final void onReceivedSslError(final WebView pWebView, final SslErrorHandler pSslErrorHandler, final SslError pSslError) { pSslErrorHandler.proceed(); }
        });
        // Assert that we wish to visit Zonal's website.
        this.getWebView().loadUrl("http://www.zonal.co.uk/");
        // Align a Callback for Zonal; this will be serviced once the page has loaded.
        this.getCallbackMap().put("http://www.zonal.co.uk/", new Runnable() {     @Override public void run() { /* Do something. */ } });
    }

    /* Getters. */
    public final WebView getWebView() {
        return this.mWebView;
    }

    private final Map<String, Runnable> getCallbackMap() {
        return this.mCallbackMap;
    }

}

这将在他开始加载页面之前被调用 (并获得与onFinished()相同的参数)

@Override
public void onPageCommitVisible(WebView view, String url) {
   super.onPageCommitVisible(view, url);
}

只是为了显示进度条,“onpagstarted”和“onPageFinished”方法就足够了;但如果你想有一个“is_loading”标志(以及页面重定向,…),这个方法可以执行非排序,如“onpagstarted > onpagstarted > onPageFinished > onPageFinished”队列。

但与我的短测试(自己测试),“onProgressChanged”方法值队列是“0-100 > 0-100 > 0-100 >…”

private boolean is_loading = false;

webView.setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient(context));

private final class MyWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient{
    @Override
    public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
        if (newProgress == 0){
            is_loading = true;
        } else if (newProgress == 100){
            is_loading = false;
        }
        super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
    }
}

如果活动关闭是一个静态变量,也要在活动关闭时设置“is_loading = false”,因为活动可以在页面结束之前完成。