我有一个WebView正在从互联网加载一个页面。我想显示一个ProgressBar,直到加载完成。

我如何监听WebView页面加载的完成?


当前回答

这将在他开始加载页面之前被调用 (并获得与onFinished()相同的参数)

@Override
public void onPageCommitVisible(WebView view, String url) {
   super.onPageCommitVisible(view, url);
}

其他回答

你可以通过webview类中的getProgress方法来跟踪进度状态。

初始化进度状态

private int mProgressStatus = 0;

然后AsyncTask像这样加载:

private class Task_News_ArticleView extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
    private final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(
            your_class.this);

    // can use UI thread here
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        this.dialog.setMessage("Loading...");
        this.dialog.setCancelable(false);
        this.dialog.show();
    }

    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
        try {
            while (mProgressStatus < 100) {
                mProgressStatus = webview.getProgress();

            }
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
        return null;

    }

    protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
        if (this.dialog.isShowing()) {
            this.dialog.dismiss();
        }
    }
}

只是为了显示进度条,“onpagstarted”和“onPageFinished”方法就足够了;但如果你想有一个“is_loading”标志(以及页面重定向,…),这个方法可以执行非排序,如“onpagstarted > onpagstarted > onPageFinished > onPageFinished”队列。

但与我的短测试(自己测试),“onProgressChanged”方法值队列是“0-100 > 0-100 > 0-100 >…”

private boolean is_loading = false;

webView.setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient(context));

private final class MyWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient{
    @Override
    public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
        if (newProgress == 0){
            is_loading = true;
        } else if (newProgress == 100){
            is_loading = false;
        }
        super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
    }
}

如果活动关闭是一个静态变量,也要在活动关闭时设置“is_loading = false”,因为活动可以在页面结束之前完成。

这里有一个方法,它允许你注册一个Runnable,一旦一个特定的网页地址完成加载就会被执行。我们将每个可运行对象与Map中对应的URL字符串相关联,并使用WebView的getOriginalUrl()方法来选择适当的回调。

package io.github.cawfree.webviewcallback;

/**
 *  Created by Alex Thomas (@Cawfree), 30/03/2017.
 **/

import android.net.http.SslError;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.webkit.SslErrorHandler;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/** An Activity demonstrating how to introduce a callback mechanism into Android's WebView. */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    /* Member Variables. */
    private WebView               mWebView;
    private Map<String, Runnable> mCallbackMap;

    /** Create the Activity. */
    @Override protected final void onCreate(final Bundle pSavedInstanceState) {
        // Initialize the parent definition.
        super.onCreate(pSavedInstanceState);
        // Set the Content View.
        this.setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // Fetch the WebView.
        this.mWebView     = (WebView)this.findViewById(R.id.webView);
        this.mCallbackMap = new HashMap<>();
        // Define the custom WebClient. (Here I'm just suppressing security errors, since older Android devices struggle with TLS.)
        this.getWebView().setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
            /** Handle when a request has been launched. */
            @Override public final void onPageFinished(final WebView pWebView, final String pUrl) {
                // Determine whether we're allowed to process the Runnable; if the page hadn't been redirected, or if we've finished redirection.
                if(pUrl.equals(pWebView.getOriginalUrl())) {
                    // Fetch the Runnable for the OriginalUrl.
                    final Runnable lRunnable = getCallbackMap().get(pWebView.getOriginalUrl());
                    // Is it valid?
                    if(lRunnable != null) { lRunnable.run(); }
                }
                // Handle as usual.
                super.onPageFinished(pWebView, pUrl);
            }
            /** Ensure we handle SSL state properly. */
            @Override public final void onReceivedSslError(final WebView pWebView, final SslErrorHandler pSslErrorHandler, final SslError pSslError) { pSslErrorHandler.proceed(); }
        });
        // Assert that we wish to visit Zonal's website.
        this.getWebView().loadUrl("http://www.zonal.co.uk/");
        // Align a Callback for Zonal; this will be serviced once the page has loaded.
        this.getCallbackMap().put("http://www.zonal.co.uk/", new Runnable() {     @Override public void run() { /* Do something. */ } });
    }

    /* Getters. */
    public final WebView getWebView() {
        return this.mWebView;
    }

    private final Map<String, Runnable> getCallbackMap() {
        return this.mCallbackMap;
    }

}

当onpagefinished方法被调用或者进度达到100%时,渲染器将不会完成渲染,所以这两个方法都不能保证视图被完全渲染。

但是你可以从OnLoadResource方法中找出什么已经被渲染了什么还在渲染。这个方法被调用了很多次。

        @Override
        public void onLoadResource(WebView view, String url) {
            super.onLoadResource(view, url);
           // Log and see all the urls and know exactly what is being rendered and visible. If you wanna know when the entire page is completely rendered, find the last url from log and check it with if clause and implement your logic there.
            if (url.contains("assets/loginpage/img/ui/forms/")) {
                // loginpage is rendered and visible now.
               // your logic here.

            }
        }

@ian这不是百分之百准确的。如果你有几个iframe在一个页面,你将有多个onPageFinished(和onpagstarted)。如果你有几个重定向,它也可能失败。这种方法解决了(几乎)所有问题:

boolean loadingFinished = true;
boolean redirect = false;

mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {

    @Override
    public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String urlNewString) {
        if (!loadingFinished) {
            redirect = true;
        }

        loadingFinished = false;
        webView.loadUrl(urlNewString);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url) {
        loadingFinished = false;
        //SHOW LOADING IF IT ISNT ALREADY VISIBLE  
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
        if (!redirect) {
           loadingFinished = true;
            //HIDE LOADING IT HAS FINISHED
        } else {
            redirect = false; 
        }
    }
});

更新:

根据文档: 当嵌入帧的内容发生变化时,onpagstarted将不会被调用,即单击目标为iframe的链接。

我在Twitter上发现了一个类似的特定情况,其中只调用了pageFinished,逻辑有点混乱。为了解决这个问题,我添加了一个计划任务,在X秒后删除加载。这在所有其他情况下都不需要。

更新2:

现在使用当前的Android WebView实现:

boolean loadingFinished = true;
boolean redirect = false;

    mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {

        @Override
        public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(
                WebView view, WebResourceRequest request) {
            if (!loadingFinished) {
               redirect = true;
            }

            loadingFinished = false;
            webView.loadUrl(request.getUrl().toString());
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageStarted(
                WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
            super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
            loadingFinished = false;
            //SHOW LOADING IF IT ISNT ALREADY VISIBLE  
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
            if (!redirect) {
               loadingFinished = true;
                //HIDE LOADING IT HAS FINISHED
            } else {
                redirect = false; 
            }
        }
    });