我把sth的答案稍微修改一下，以适应我的嵌套字典和列表的需要:

def pretty(d, indent=0):
    if isinstance(d, dict):
        for key, value in d.iteritems():
            print '\t' * indent + str(key)
            if isinstance(value, dict) or isinstance(value, list):
                pretty(value, indent+1)
            else:
                print '\t' * (indent+1) + str(value)
    elif isinstance(d, list):
        for item in d:
            if isinstance(item, dict) or isinstance(item, list):
                pretty(item, indent+1)
            else:
                print '\t' * (indent+1) + str(item)
    else:
        pass

然后输出如下:

>>> 
xs:schema
    @xmlns:xs
        http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema
    xs:redefine
        @schemaLocation
            base.xsd
        xs:complexType
            @name
                Extension
            xs:complexContent
                xs:restriction
                    @base
                        Extension
                    xs:sequence
                        xs:element
                            @name
                                Policy
                            @minOccurs
                                1
                            xs:complexType
                                xs:sequence
                                    xs:element
                                            ...

使用这个函数:

def pretty_dict(d, n=1):
    for k in d:
        print(" "*n + k)
        try:
            pretty_dict(d[k], n=n+4)
        except TypeError:
            continue

这样叫它:

pretty_dict(mydict)

我必须传递默认参数，就像这样:

print(json.dumps(my_dictionary, indent=4, default=str))

如果你想要键排序，你可以这样做:

print(json.dumps(my_dictionary, sort_keys=True, indent=4, default=str))

为了修复此类型错误:

TypeError: Object of type 'datetime' is not JSON serializable

这是由于datetimes是字典中的一些值。

从这个链接:

def prnDict(aDict, br='\n', html=0,
            keyAlign='l',   sortKey=0,
            keyPrefix='',   keySuffix='',
            valuePrefix='', valueSuffix='',
            leftMargin=0,   indent=1 ):
    '''
return a string representive of aDict in the following format:
    {
     key1: value1,
     key2: value2,
     ...
     }

Spaces will be added to the keys to make them have same width.

sortKey: set to 1 if want keys sorted;
keyAlign: either 'l' or 'r', for left, right align, respectively.
keyPrefix, keySuffix, valuePrefix, valueSuffix: The prefix and
   suffix to wrap the keys or values. Good for formatting them
   for html document(for example, keyPrefix='<b>', keySuffix='</b>'). 
   Note: The keys will be padded with spaces to have them
         equally-wide. The pre- and suffix will be added OUTSIDE
         the entire width.
html: if set to 1, all spaces will be replaced with '&nbsp;', and
      the entire output will be wrapped with '<code>' and '</code>'.
br: determine the carriage return. If html, it is suggested to set
    br to '<br>'. If you want the html source code eazy to read,
    set br to '<br>\n'

version: 04b52
author : Runsun Pan
require: odict() # an ordered dict, if you want the keys sorted.
         Dave Benjamin 
         http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/161403
    '''

    if aDict:

        #------------------------------ sort key
        if sortKey:
            dic = aDict.copy()
            keys = dic.keys()
            keys.sort()
            aDict = odict()
            for k in keys:
                aDict[k] = dic[k]

        #------------------- wrap keys with ' ' (quotes) if str
        tmp = ['{']
        ks = [type(x)==str and "'%s'"%x or x for x in aDict.keys()]

        #------------------- wrap values with ' ' (quotes) if str
        vs = [type(x)==str and "'%s'"%x or x for x in aDict.values()] 

        maxKeyLen = max([len(str(x)) for x in ks])

        for i in range(len(ks)):

            #-------------------------- Adjust key width
            k = {1            : str(ks[i]).ljust(maxKeyLen),
                 keyAlign=='r': str(ks[i]).rjust(maxKeyLen) }[1]

            v = vs[i]        
            tmp.append(' '* indent+ '%s%s%s:%s%s%s,' %(
                        keyPrefix, k, keySuffix,
                        valuePrefix,v,valueSuffix))

        tmp[-1] = tmp[-1][:-1] # remove the ',' in the last item
        tmp.append('}')

        if leftMargin:
          tmp = [ ' '*leftMargin + x for x in tmp ]

        if html:
            return '<code>%s</code>' %br.join(tmp).replace(' ','&nbsp;')
        else:
            return br.join(tmp)     
    else:
        return '{}'

'''
Example:

>>> a={'C': 2, 'B': 1, 'E': 4, (3, 5): 0}

>>> print prnDict(a)
{
 'C'   :2,
 'B'   :1,
 'E'   :4,
 (3, 5):0
}

>>> print prnDict(a, sortKey=1)
{
 'B'   :1,
 'C'   :2,
 'E'   :4,
 (3, 5):0
}

>>> print prnDict(a, keyPrefix="<b>", keySuffix="</b>")
{
 <b>'C'   </b>:2,
 <b>'B'   </b>:1,
 <b>'E'   </b>:4,
 <b>(3, 5)</b>:0
}

>>> print prnDict(a, html=1)
<code>{
&nbsp;'C'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:2,
&nbsp;'B'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:1,
&nbsp;'E'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:4,
&nbsp;(3,&nbsp;5):0
}</code>

>>> b={'car': [6, 6, 12], 'about': [15, 9, 6], 'bookKeeper': [9, 9, 15]}

>>> print prnDict(b, sortKey=1)
{
 'about'     :[15, 9, 6],
 'bookKeeper':[9, 9, 15],
 'car'       :[6, 6, 12]
}

>>> print prnDict(b, keyAlign="r")
{
        'car':[6, 6, 12],
      'about':[15, 9, 6],
 'bookKeeper':[9, 9, 15]
}
'''

我只是在得到某事物的答案并做了一个很小但非常有用的修改之后回到这个问题。该函数打印JSON树中的所有键以及该树中叶节点的大小。

def print_JSON_tree(d, indent=0):
    for key, value in d.iteritems():
        print '    ' * indent + unicode(key),
        if isinstance(value, dict):
            print; print_JSON_tree(value, indent+1)
        else:
            print ":", str(type(d[key])).split("'")[1], "-", str(len(unicode(d[key])))

当您有大型JSON对象并想要找出肉在哪里时，这非常好。例子:

>>> print_JSON_tree(JSON_object)
key1
    value1 : int - 5
    value2 : str - 16
    key2
       value1 : str - 34
       value2 : list - 5623456

这将告诉您，您所关心的大部分数据可能在JSON_object['key1']['key2']['value2']中，因为该值格式化为字符串的长度非常大。

某物，我觉得很漂亮

def pretty(d, indent=0):
    for key, value in d.iteritems():
        if isinstance(value, dict):
            print '\t' * indent + (("%30s: {\n") % str(key).upper())
            pretty(value, indent+1)
            print '\t' * indent + ' ' * 32 + ('} # end of %s #\n' % str(key).upper())
        elif isinstance(value, list):
            for val in value:
                print '\t' * indent + (("%30s: [\n") % str(key).upper())
                pretty(val, indent+1)
                print '\t' * indent + ' ' * 32 + ('] # end of %s #\n' % str(key).upper())
        else:
            print '\t' * indent + (("%30s: %s") % (str(key).upper(),str(value)))