如何在Python中漂亮地打印深度为~4的字典?我尝试用pprint()进行漂亮的打印,但它不起作用:

import pprint 
pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=4)
pp.pprint(mydict)

我只是想要一个缩进(“\t”)为每个嵌套,这样我就会得到这样的东西:

key1
    value1
    value2
    key2
       value1
       value2

等。

我该怎么做呢?


当前回答

我尝试了以下方法,得到了我想要的结果

方法1: 步骤1:在cmd中输入以下命令安装print_dict

pip install print_dict

步骤2:导入print_dict as

from print_dict import pd

步骤3:使用pd打印

pd(your_dictionary_name)

示例输出:

{
    'Name': 'Arham Rumi',
    'Age': 21,
    'Movies': ['adas', 'adfas', 'fgfg', 'gfgf', 'vbxbv'],
    'Songs': ['sdfsd', 'dfdgfddf', 'dsdfd', 'sddfsd', 'sdfdsdf']
}

方法2: 我们也可以使用for循环来使用items方法打印字典

for key, Value in your_dictionary_name.items():
    print(f"{key} : {Value}")

其他回答

你可以使用打印字典

from print_dict import pd

dict1 = {
    'key': 'value'
} 

pd(dict1)

输出:

{
    'key': 'value'
}

此Python代码的输出:

{
    'one': 'value-one',
    'two': 'value-two',
    'three': 'value-three',
    'four': {
        '1': '1',
        '2': '2',
        '3': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
        '4': {
            'method': <function custom_method at 0x7ff6ecd03e18>,
            'tuple': (1, 2),
            'unicode': '✓',
            'ten': 'value-ten',
            'eleven': 'value-eleven',
            '3': [1, 2, 3, 4]
        }
    },
    'object1': <__main__.Object1 object at 0x7ff6ecc588d0>,
    'object2': <Object2 info>,
    'class': <class '__main__.Object1'>
}

安装:

$ pip install print-dict

披露:我是print-dict的作者

例如,Pout可以漂亮地打印你扔给它的任何东西(借用另一个答案的数据):

data = {'a':2, 'b':{'x':3, 'y':{'t1': 4, 't2':5}}}
pout.vs(data)

将导致输出打印到屏幕上:

{
    'a': 2,
    'b':
    {
        'y':
        {
            't2': 5,
            't1': 4
        },
        'x': 3
    }
}

或者你可以返回对象的格式化字符串输出:

v = pout.s(data)

它的主要用途是调试,因此它不会阻塞对象实例或任何东西,它处理unicode输出,如你所期望的,在python 2.7和3中工作。

披露:我是撅嘴的作者和维护者。

从这个链接:

def prnDict(aDict, br='\n', html=0,
            keyAlign='l',   sortKey=0,
            keyPrefix='',   keySuffix='',
            valuePrefix='', valueSuffix='',
            leftMargin=0,   indent=1 ):
    '''
return a string representive of aDict in the following format:
    {
     key1: value1,
     key2: value2,
     ...
     }

Spaces will be added to the keys to make them have same width.

sortKey: set to 1 if want keys sorted;
keyAlign: either 'l' or 'r', for left, right align, respectively.
keyPrefix, keySuffix, valuePrefix, valueSuffix: The prefix and
   suffix to wrap the keys or values. Good for formatting them
   for html document(for example, keyPrefix='<b>', keySuffix='</b>'). 
   Note: The keys will be padded with spaces to have them
         equally-wide. The pre- and suffix will be added OUTSIDE
         the entire width.
html: if set to 1, all spaces will be replaced with '&nbsp;', and
      the entire output will be wrapped with '<code>' and '</code>'.
br: determine the carriage return. If html, it is suggested to set
    br to '<br>'. If you want the html source code eazy to read,
    set br to '<br>\n'

version: 04b52
author : Runsun Pan
require: odict() # an ordered dict, if you want the keys sorted.
         Dave Benjamin 
         http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/161403
    '''

    if aDict:

        #------------------------------ sort key
        if sortKey:
            dic = aDict.copy()
            keys = dic.keys()
            keys.sort()
            aDict = odict()
            for k in keys:
                aDict[k] = dic[k]

        #------------------- wrap keys with ' ' (quotes) if str
        tmp = ['{']
        ks = [type(x)==str and "'%s'"%x or x for x in aDict.keys()]

        #------------------- wrap values with ' ' (quotes) if str
        vs = [type(x)==str and "'%s'"%x or x for x in aDict.values()] 

        maxKeyLen = max([len(str(x)) for x in ks])

        for i in range(len(ks)):

            #-------------------------- Adjust key width
            k = {1            : str(ks[i]).ljust(maxKeyLen),
                 keyAlign=='r': str(ks[i]).rjust(maxKeyLen) }[1]

            v = vs[i]        
            tmp.append(' '* indent+ '%s%s%s:%s%s%s,' %(
                        keyPrefix, k, keySuffix,
                        valuePrefix,v,valueSuffix))

        tmp[-1] = tmp[-1][:-1] # remove the ',' in the last item
        tmp.append('}')

        if leftMargin:
          tmp = [ ' '*leftMargin + x for x in tmp ]

        if html:
            return '<code>%s</code>' %br.join(tmp).replace(' ','&nbsp;')
        else:
            return br.join(tmp)     
    else:
        return '{}'

'''
Example:

>>> a={'C': 2, 'B': 1, 'E': 4, (3, 5): 0}

>>> print prnDict(a)
{
 'C'   :2,
 'B'   :1,
 'E'   :4,
 (3, 5):0
}

>>> print prnDict(a, sortKey=1)
{
 'B'   :1,
 'C'   :2,
 'E'   :4,
 (3, 5):0
}

>>> print prnDict(a, keyPrefix="<b>", keySuffix="</b>")
{
 <b>'C'   </b>:2,
 <b>'B'   </b>:1,
 <b>'E'   </b>:4,
 <b>(3, 5)</b>:0
}

>>> print prnDict(a, html=1)
<code>{
&nbsp;'C'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:2,
&nbsp;'B'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:1,
&nbsp;'E'&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:4,
&nbsp;(3,&nbsp;5):0
}</code>

>>> b={'car': [6, 6, 12], 'about': [15, 9, 6], 'bookKeeper': [9, 9, 15]}

>>> print prnDict(b, sortKey=1)
{
 'about'     :[15, 9, 6],
 'bookKeeper':[9, 9, 15],
 'car'       :[6, 6, 12]
}

>>> print prnDict(b, keyAlign="r")
{
        'car':[6, 6, 12],
      'about':[15, 9, 6],
 'bookKeeper':[9, 9, 15]
}
'''

某物,我觉得很漂亮

def pretty(d, indent=0):
    for key, value in d.iteritems():
        if isinstance(value, dict):
            print '\t' * indent + (("%30s: {\n") % str(key).upper())
            pretty(value, indent+1)
            print '\t' * indent + ' ' * 32 + ('} # end of %s #\n' % str(key).upper())
        elif isinstance(value, list):
            for val in value:
                print '\t' * indent + (("%30s: [\n") % str(key).upper())
                pretty(val, indent+1)
                print '\t' * indent + ' ' * 32 + ('] # end of %s #\n' % str(key).upper())
        else:
            print '\t' * indent + (("%30s: %s") % (str(key).upper(),str(value)))

我只是在得到某事物的答案并做了一个很小但非常有用的修改之后回到这个问题。该函数打印JSON树中的所有键以及该树中叶节点的大小。

def print_JSON_tree(d, indent=0):
    for key, value in d.iteritems():
        print '    ' * indent + unicode(key),
        if isinstance(value, dict):
            print; print_JSON_tree(value, indent+1)
        else:
            print ":", str(type(d[key])).split("'")[1], "-", str(len(unicode(d[key])))

当您有大型JSON对象并想要找出肉在哪里时,这非常好。例子:

>>> print_JSON_tree(JSON_object)
key1
    value1 : int - 5
    value2 : str - 16
    key2
       value1 : str - 34
       value2 : list - 5623456

这将告诉您,您所关心的大部分数据可能在JSON_object['key1']['key2']['value2']中,因为该值格式化为字符串的长度非常大。