我写了这段简单的代码，用Python打印json对象的一般结构。

def getstructure(data, tab = 0):
    if type(data) is dict:
        print ' '*tab + '{' 
        for key in data:
            print ' '*tab + '  ' + key + ':'
            getstructure(data[key], tab+4)
        print ' '*tab + '}'         
    elif type(data) is list and len(data) > 0:
        print ' '*tab + '['
        getstructure(data[0], tab+4)
        print ' '*tab + '  ...'
        print ' '*tab + ']'

以下数据的结果

a = {'list':['a','b',1,2],'dict':{'a':1,2:'b'},'tuple':('a','b',1,2),'function':'p','unicode':u'\xa7',("tuple","key"):"valid"}
getstructure(a)

非常紧凑，看起来像这样:

{
  function:
  tuple:
  list:
    [
      ...
    ]
  dict:
    {
      a:
      2:
    }
  unicode:
  ('tuple', 'key'):
}

我写了这段简单的代码，用Python打印json对象的一般结构。

def getstructure(data, tab = 0):
    if type(data) is dict:
        print ' '*tab + '{' 
        for key in data:
            print ' '*tab + '  ' + key + ':'
            getstructure(data[key], tab+4)
        print ' '*tab + '}'         
    elif type(data) is list and len(data) > 0:
        print ' '*tab + '['
        getstructure(data[0], tab+4)
        print ' '*tab + '  ...'
        print ' '*tab + ']'

以下数据的结果

a = {'list':['a','b',1,2],'dict':{'a':1,2:'b'},'tuple':('a','b',1,2),'function':'p','unicode':u'\xa7',("tuple","key"):"valid"}
getstructure(a)

非常紧凑，看起来像这样:

{
  function:
  tuple:
  list:
    [
      ...
    ]
  dict:
    {
      a:
      2:
    }
  unicode:
  ('tuple', 'key'):
}

这里的现代解决方案是使用富。安装与

pip install rich

使用as

from rich import print

d = {
    "Alabama": "Montgomery",
    "Alaska": "Juneau",
    "Arizona": "Phoenix",
    "Arkansas": "Little Rock",
    "California": "Sacramento",
    "Colorado": "Denver",
    "Connecticut": "Hartford",
    "Delaware": "Dover",
    "Florida": "Tallahassee",
    "Georgia": "Atlanta",
    "Hawaii": "Honolulu",
    "Idaho": "Boise",
}
print(d)

输出很好地缩进:

某物，我觉得很漂亮

def pretty(d, indent=0):
    for key, value in d.iteritems():
        if isinstance(value, dict):
            print '\t' * indent + (("%30s: {\n") % str(key).upper())
            pretty(value, indent+1)
            print '\t' * indent + ' ' * 32 + ('} # end of %s #\n' % str(key).upper())
        elif isinstance(value, list):
            for val in value:
                print '\t' * indent + (("%30s: [\n") % str(key).upper())
                pretty(val, indent+1)
                print '\t' * indent + ' ' * 32 + ('] # end of %s #\n' % str(key).upper())
        else:
            print '\t' * indent + (("%30s: %s") % (str(key).upper(),str(value)))

晚了，但是这个答案不需要任何额外的库。类似于STH的答案，但在格式上更健壮一点，并返回一个完整的字符串，然后可以打印:

def pretty_print_dict(
        input_dictionary,
        indent=1,
        depth=0
):
    # Bool flag to add comma's after first item in dict.
    needs_comma = False
    # String for any dict will start with a '{'
    return_string = '\t' * depth + '{\n'
    # Iterate over keys and values, building the full string out.
    for key, value in input_dictionary.items():
        # Start with key. If key follows a previous item, add comma.
        if needs_comma:
            return_string = return_string + ',\n' + '\t' * (depth + 1) + str(key) + ': '
        else:
            return_string = return_string + '\t' * (depth + 1) + str(key) + ': '
        # If the value is a dict, recursively call function.
        if isinstance(value, dict):
            return_string = return_string + '\n' + pretty_print_dict(value, depth=depth+2)
        else:
            return_string = return_string + '\t' * indent + str(value)
        # After first line, flip bool to True to make sure commas make it.
        needs_comma = True
    # Complete the dict with a '}'
    return_string = return_string + '\n' + '\t' * depth + '}'
    # Return dict string.
    return return_string

让我们看看它如何处理像test_dict={1,2,3:{4:{5:6}， 7:8}， 9:10}这样的字典。

字符串的样子:“{\ n \ t1: \ t2, t3: \ n \ \ n \ t \ {\ n \ t \ \ t4: \ n \ t \ t \ \ {\ n \ t \ t \ \ \ t5: \ t6 \ n \ t \ t \ \ t}, \ n \ t \ \ t7: \ t8 \ n \ t \ t}, \ n \ t9: \ t10 \ n}”。

打印该字符串会得到:

{
    1:  2,
    3: 
        {
            4: 
                {
                    5:  6
                },
            7:  8
        },
    9:  10
}

yapf的另一个选择:

from pprint import pformat
from yapf.yapflib.yapf_api import FormatCode

dict_example = {'1': '1', '2': '2', '3': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], '4': {'1': '1', '2': '2', '3': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]}}
dict_string = pformat(dict_example)
formatted_code, _ = FormatCode(dict_string)

print(formatted_code)

输出:

{
    '1': '1',
    '2': '2',
    '3': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
    '4': {
        '1': '1',
        '2': '2',
        '3': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
    }
}