我如何从字符串变量使用Swift删除最后一个字符?在文档中找不到。

下面是完整的例子:

var expression = "45+22"
expression = expression.substringToIndex(countElements(expression) - 1)

当前回答

斯威夫特4/5

var str = "bla"
str.removeLast() // returns "a"; str is now "bl"

其他回答

Swift 3:当你想删除尾随字符串:

func replaceSuffix(_ suffix: String, replacement: String) -> String {
    if hasSuffix(suffix) {
        let sufsize = suffix.count < count ? -suffix.count : 0
        let toIndex = index(endIndex, offsetBy: sufsize)
        return substring(to: toIndex) + replacement
    }
    else
    {
        return self
    }
}

斯威夫特4

var welcome = "Hello World!"
welcome = String(welcome[..<welcome.index(before:welcome.endIndex)])

or

welcome.remove(at: welcome.index(before: welcome.endIndex))

or

welcome = String(welcome.dropLast())

斯威夫特4.2

我还删除了我的最后一个字符从字符串(即UILabel文本)在IOS应用程序

@IBOutlet weak var labelText: UILabel! // Do Connection with UILabel

@IBAction func whenXButtonPress(_ sender: UIButton) { // Do Connection With X Button

    labelText.text = String((labelText.text?.dropLast())!) // Delete the last caracter and assign it

}

使用新的Substring类型用法:

斯威夫特4:

var before: String = "Hello world!"
var lastCharIndex: Int = before.endIndex
var after:String = String(before[..<lastCharIndex])
print(after) // Hello world

短:

var before: String = "Hello world!"
after = String(before[..<before.endIndex])
print(after) // Hello world

简单回答(2015-04-16有效):removeAtIndex(mystring . endindex .前任())

例子:

var howToBeHappy = "Practice compassion, attention and gratitude. And smile!!"
howToBeHappy.removeAtIndex(howToBeHappy.endIndex.predecessor())
println(howToBeHappy)
// "Practice compassion, attention and gratitude. And smile!"

元:

语言继续着它的快速进化,使得许多以前很好的sos答案的半衰期变得危险地短暂。学习语言并参考真正的文档总是最好的。