我的代码工作得很完美:每次单击导航抽屉中的项目时,项目就会被选中。

当然,我想启动应用程序与默认片段(家),但导航抽屉没有选择的项目。如何以编程方式选择该项目?

public class BaseApp extends AppCompatActivity {

    //Defining Variables
    protected String LOGTAG = "LOGDEBUG";
    protected Toolbar toolbar;
    protected NavigationView navigationView;
    protected DrawerLayout drawerLayout;

    private DateManager db = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.base_layout);

        navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation_view);


        // set the home/dashboard at startup

        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frame, new DashboardFragment());
        fragmentTransaction.commit();

        setNavDrawer();
    }

    private void setNavDrawer(){

        // Initializing Toolbar and setting it as the actionbar
        toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        //Initializing NavigationView

        //Setting Navigation View Item Selected Listener to handle the item click of the navigation menu
        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {

            // This method will trigger on item Click of navigation menu
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {


                //Checking if the item is in checked state or not, if not make it in checked state

                // I THINK THAT I NEED EDIT HERE...

                if (menuItem.isChecked()) menuItem.setChecked(false);
                else menuItem.setChecked(true);

                //Closing drawer on item click
                drawerLayout.closeDrawers();


                //Check to see which item was being clicked and perform appropriate action
                switch (menuItem.getItemId()) {    

                    //Replacing the main content with ContentFragment 

                    case R.id.home:

                        DashboardFragment dashboardFragment = new DashboardFragment();
                        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                        fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frame, dashboardFragment,"DASHBOARD_FRAGMENT");
                        fragmentTransaction.commit();
                        return true;
[...]

我认为我需要在这里进行编辑:

if (menuItem.isChecked()) menuItem.setChecked(false);
                    else menuItem.setChecked(true);

或者在onCreate中在App启动时使用FragmentTransaction。

谢谢你的支持。


当前回答

最简单的方法是从xml中选择它,如下所示:

<menu>
   <group android:checkableBehavior="single">
         <item
              android:checked="true"
              android:id="@+id/nav_home"
              android:icon="@drawable/nav_home"
              android:title="@string/main_screen_title_home" />

注意这一行android:checked="true"

其他回答

当使用BottomNavigationView时,其他答案如navigationView.getMenu().getItem(0).setChecked(true);和 navigationView.setCheckedItem (id);不会工作调用setSelectedItemId工作:

    BottomNavigationView bottomNavigationView = findViewById(R.id.bottom_navigation_view);

    bottomNavigationView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem menuItem) {
            // TODO: 10-Aug-19 your code here 
        }
    });

    bottomNavigationView.setSelectedItemId(R.id.myitem);

API 23提供了以下方法:

navigationView.setCheckedItem(R.id.nav_item_id);

但是,由于某种原因,这个函数没有导致导航项后面的代码运行。该方法当然会突出显示导航抽屉中的项目,或“检查”它,但它似乎不会调用OnNavigationItemSelectedListener,导致启动时出现空白屏幕,如果您的启动屏幕依赖于导航抽屉的选择。可以手动调用监听器,但看起来很俗气:

if (savedInstanceState == null) this.onNavigationItemSelected(navigationView.getMenu().getItem(0));

上面的代码假设:

你已经实现了 NavigationView。OnNavigationItemSelectedListener在你的活动 您已经呼叫过: navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(这个); 您要选择的项目位于位置0

为导航抽屉的个别项目做一个选择器

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@color/darkBlue" android:state_pressed="true"/>
    <item android:drawable="@color/darkBlue" android:state_checked="true"/>
    <item android:drawable="@color/textBlue" />
</selector>

在你的NavigationView中做一些改变

<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/nav_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        app:itemBackground="@drawable/drawer_item"
        android:background="@color/textBlue"
        app:itemIconTint="@color/white"
        app:itemTextColor="@color/white"
        app:menu="@menu/activity_main_drawer"
        />

对我来说,这两种方法都不奏效:

navigationView.getMenu .setChecked .getItem (0) () (true); navigationView.setCheckedItem (id);

试试这个,对我很管用。

onNavigationItemSelected (navigationView.getMenu () .findItem (R.id.nav_profile));

您可以用下面的一行代码突出显示和选择项目:

navigationView.getMenu().performIdentifierAction(R.id.posts, 0);

来源:https://stackoverflow.com/a/31044917/383761