从命令行安装不同的JDK有一个很好的替代方案…使用https://sdkman.io/有很多供应商

sdk install java 19.0.1-oracle

以上所有内容似乎都假设您知道最新Java RPM的URL……

Oracle提供了到每个Java版本最新更新的持久链接 https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?_afrLoop=397248601136938&id=1414485.1 -尽管您需要创建/登录到Oracle支持帐户。*否则，您只能访问每个Java版本的最后一次“公开”更新，例如1.6_u45(2013年3月;最新更新为u65, 2013年10月)*

一旦你知道了持久链接，你应该能够将其解析为真正的下载; 以下对我有用，尽管我还不知道“aru”引用是否发生了变化。

ME=<myOracleID>
PW=<myOraclePW>
PATCH_FILE=p13079846_17000_Linux-x86-64.zip

echo "Get real URL from the persistent link"

wget -o getrealurl.out --no-cookies --no-check-certificate --user=$ME \
--password=$PW --header "Cookie: gpw_e24=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oracle.com" \
https://updates.oracle.com/Orion/Services/download/$PATCH_FILE?aru=16884382&\
patch_file=$PATCH_FILE

wait    # wget appears to go into background, so "wait" waits 
        # until all background processes complete

REALURL=`grep "^--" getrealurl.out |tail -1 |sed -e 's/.*http/http/'`
wget -O $PATCH_FILE $REALURL
#These last steps must be done quickly, as the REALURL seems to have a short-lived 
#cookie on it and I've had no success with  --keep-session-cookies etc.

从命令行下载Java一直很麻烦。我最近一直在做的是使用FireFox(其他浏览器也可以)在我的笔记本电脑上开始下载，暂停它(在下载窗口内)，使用上下文菜单中显示的“复制下载链接”菜单项来下载文件。然后可以在Linux机器上使用该URL下载相同的文件。我希望URL的生存时间很短。丑陋，但总体上是成功的。

对于需要JCE8的用户，也可以下载JCE8。

curl -L -C - -b "oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" -O http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jce/8/jce_policy-8.zip

Or

wget --no-check-certificate -c --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jce/8/jce_policy-8.zip

针对JDK 8u171 RPM进行更新

wget --no-check-certificate -c --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u171-b11/512cd62ec5174c3487ac17c61aaa89e8/jdk-8u171-linux-x64.rpm

过时的链接

针对JDK 8u161 RPM更新

wget --no-check-certificate -c --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u161-b12/2f38c3b165be4555a1fa6e98c45e0808/jdk-8u161-linux-x64.rpm

针对JDK 8u152 RPM更新

wget --no-check-certificate -c --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u152-b16/aa0333dd3019491ca4f6ddbe78cdb6d0/jdk-8u152-linux-x64.rpm

针对JDK 8u144 RPM更新

wget --no-check-certificate -c --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u144-b01/090f390dda5b47b9b721c7dfaa008135/jdk-8u144-linux-x64.rpm

针对JDK 8u131 RPM更新

wget --no-check-certificate -c --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm

针对JDK 8u121 RPM更新

wget --no-check-certificate -c --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u121-b13/e9e7ea248e2c4826b92b3f075a80e441/jdk-8u121-linux-x64.rpm

下面是如何获得命令自己。 这适用于任何版本:

Access packages page here: https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-jdk11-downloads.html Click the download link for your desired package Check the box indicating that you have "reviewed and accept..." Right-click & Copy the link address from the button Paste into a text editor and then copy everything AFTER 'nexturl=', beginning with 'https://' Update the download URL in this command and you should be good to go: wget --no-check-certificate -c --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" https://download.oracle.com/otn/java/jdk/11.0.6+8/90eb79fb590d45c8971362673c5ab495/jdk-11.0.6_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

为了进一步解释wget，——no-check-certificate应该足够清楚，但是通过使用浏览器中的Developer Tools Network选项卡可以发现头部内容(对于任何调用)。开发人员工具功能强大，非常值得花时间学习。 享受。