执行以下命令时:

ALTER TABLE `mytable` ADD UNIQUE (
`column1` ,
`column2`
);

我得到了这个错误信息:

#1071 - Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes

columnn1和column2的信息:

column1 varchar(20) utf8_general_ci
column2  varchar(500) utf8_general_ci

我认为varchar(20)只需要21个字节,而varchar(500)只需要501个字节。所以总字节数是522,小于767。为什么我得到了错误消息?

#1071 - Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes

当前回答

我在这个话题上做了一些搜索,最后得到了一些自定义更改

MySQL工作台6.3.7版本有图形界面

启动Workbench并选择连接。 转到管理或实例并选择选项文件。 如果Workbench要求您允许读取配置文件,然后按OK两次。 在中心位置的管理员选项文件窗口出现。 进入InnoDB选项卡,如果在General部分没有检查innodb_large_prefix。 设置innodb_default_row_format选项值为DYNAMIC。

对于6.3.7以下的版本,直接选项不可用,因此需要使用命令提示符

Start CMD as administrator. Go To director where mysql server is install Most of cases its at "C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin" so command is "cd \" "cd Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin". Now Run command mysql -u userName -p databasescheema Now it asked for password of respective user. Provide password and enter into mysql prompt. We have to set some global settings enter the below commands one by one set global innodb_large_prefix=on; set global innodb_file_format=barracuda; set global innodb_file_per_table=true; Now at the last we have to alter the ROW_FORMAT of required table by default its COMPACT we have to set it to DYNAMIC. use following command alter table table_name ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC; Done

其他回答

在导入文件中用utf8替换utf8mb4。

但请注意,utf8字符集已弃用,它不支持所有的Unicode字符,例如表情符号,所以如果这样做,您将失去对Unicode的完全支持。

这解决了我的问题

ALTER DATABASE dbname CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE

5解决方法:

在5.7.7中提高了限制(MariaDB 10.2.2?)。并且可以通过5.6(10.1)中的一些工作来增加它。

如果你因为试图使用字符集utf8mb4而达到极限。然后做以下其中一种(每一种都有缺点)来避免错误:

⚈  Upgrade to 5.7.7 for 3072 byte limit -- your cloud may not provide this;
⚈  Change 255 to 191 on the VARCHAR -- you lose any values longer than 191 characters (unlikely?);
⚈  ALTER .. CONVERT TO utf8 -- you lose Emoji and some of Chinese;
⚈  Use a "prefix" index -- you lose some of the performance benefits.
⚈  Or... Stay with older version but perform 4 steps to raise the limit to 3072 bytes:

SET GLOBAL innodb_file_format=Barracuda;
SET GLOBAL innodb_file_per_table=1;
SET GLOBAL innodb_large_prefix=1;
logout & login (to get the global values);
ALTER TABLE tbl ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;  -- (or COMPRESSED)

——http://mysql.rjweb.org/doc.php/limits 767 _limit_in_innodb_indexes

我在这个话题上做了一些搜索,最后得到了一些自定义更改

MySQL工作台6.3.7版本有图形界面

启动Workbench并选择连接。 转到管理或实例并选择选项文件。 如果Workbench要求您允许读取配置文件,然后按OK两次。 在中心位置的管理员选项文件窗口出现。 进入InnoDB选项卡,如果在General部分没有检查innodb_large_prefix。 设置innodb_default_row_format选项值为DYNAMIC。

对于6.3.7以下的版本,直接选项不可用,因此需要使用命令提示符

Start CMD as administrator. Go To director where mysql server is install Most of cases its at "C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin" so command is "cd \" "cd Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin". Now Run command mysql -u userName -p databasescheema Now it asked for password of respective user. Provide password and enter into mysql prompt. We have to set some global settings enter the below commands one by one set global innodb_large_prefix=on; set global innodb_file_format=barracuda; set global innodb_file_per_table=true; Now at the last we have to alter the ROW_FORMAT of required table by default its COMPACT we have to set it to DYNAMIC. use following command alter table table_name ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC; Done

我对这个相同问题的修复是添加一个选项作为第三个参数:charset

queryInterface.createTable(
  tableName,
  { /*... columns*/ },
  { charset: 'utf8' } 
)

否则sequelize将创建utf8mb4表。