执行以下命令时:
ALTER TABLE `mytable` ADD UNIQUE (
`column1` ,
`column2`
);
我得到了这个错误信息:
#1071 - Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes
columnn1和column2的信息:
column1 varchar(20) utf8_general_ci
column2 varchar(500) utf8_general_ci
我认为varchar(20)只需要21个字节，而varchar(500)只需要501个字节。所以总字节数是522，小于767。为什么我得到了错误消息?
#1071 - Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes
当前回答
当你达到极限的时候。设置如下参数。
INNODB utf8 VARCHAR(255) INNODB utf8mb4 VARCHAR
其他回答
Laravel框架解决方案
根据Laravel 5.4。*文档;你必须在app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php文件的引导方法中设置默认字符串长度，如下所示:
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
public function boot()
{
Schema::defaultStringLength(191);
}
Laravel 5.4对这个修复的解释。*文档:
Laravel uses the utf8mb4 character set by default, which includes support for storing "emojis" in the database. If you are running a version of MySQL older than the 5.7.7 release or MariaDB older than the 10.2.2 release, you may need to manually configure the default string length generated by migrations in order for MySQL to create indexes for them. You may configure this by calling the Schema::defaultStringLength method within your AppServiceProvider. Alternatively, you may enable the innodb_large_prefix option for your database. Refer to your database's documentation for instructions on how to properly enable this option.
这解决了我的问题
ALTER DATABASE dbname CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE
请检查sql_mode是否为like
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
如果是，则更改为
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
OR
重新启动服务器，修改my.cnf文件(如下所示)
innodb_large_prefix=on
将抱怨索引字段的CHARSET更改为“latin1” 例如:ALTER TABLE tbl CHANGE myfield varchar(600) CHARACTER SET latin1 DEFAULT NULL Latin1为一个字符使用一个字节，而不是四个
由于前缀限制，将发生此错误。在5.7之前的MySQL版本中，对于InnoDB表的前缀限制是767字节。MyISAM表有1000字节长。在MySQL 5.7及以上版本中，这个限制已经增加到3072字节。
在出现错误的服务上运行以下操作可以解决您的问题。这必须在MYSQL CLI中运行。
SET GLOBAL innodb_file_format=Barracuda;
SET GLOBAL innodb_file_per_table=on;
SET GLOBAL innodb_large_prefix=on;
