执行以下命令时:
ALTER TABLE `mytable` ADD UNIQUE (
`column1` ,
`column2`
);
我得到了这个错误信息:
#1071 - Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes
columnn1和column2的信息:
column1 varchar(20) utf8_general_ci
column2 varchar(500) utf8_general_ci
我认为varchar(20)只需要21个字节,而varchar(500)只需要501个字节。所以总字节数是522,小于767。为什么我得到了错误消息?
#1071 - Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes
对于这个问题,我自己的解决方案比降低表的VARCHAR大小更简单,也更安全。
情况:CentOS 7服务器运行Plesk Obsidian 18.0.37和MariaDB 5.5。我试图从运行MariaDB 10.1的服务器导入MySQL转储。
解决方案:从MariaDB 5.5升级到10.6。
这些步骤大致基于以下指南和以下指南:
mysqldump -u admin -p`cat /etc/psa/.psa.shadow` --all-databases --routines --triggers > /root/all-databases.sql
systemctl stop mariadb
cp -a /var/lib/mysql/ /var/lib/mysql_backup
Configure MariaDB repositories according to the official guide
Make sure you meet Plesk's minimum version requirements detailed here
yum install MariaDB-client MariaDB-server MariaDB-compat MariaDB-shared
systemctl start mariadb
In my case, the server failed to start here with an error: "Can't start server: Bind on TCP/IP port. Got error: 22: Invalid argument".
The fix was to replace bind-address as follows in /etc/my.cnf and re-run the command:
[mysqld]
# OLD (broken)
#bind-address = ::ffff:127.0.0.1
# NEW
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
MYSQL_PWD=`cat /etc/psa/.psa.shadow` mysql_upgrade -uadmin
plesk sbin packagemng -sdf
rm -f /etc/init.d/mysql
systemctl daemon-reload