执行以下命令时:
ALTER TABLE `mytable` ADD UNIQUE (
`column1` ,
`column2`
);
我得到了这个错误信息:
#1071 - Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes
columnn1和column2的信息:
column1 varchar(20) utf8_general_ci
column2 varchar(500) utf8_general_ci
我认为varchar(20)只需要21个字节,而varchar(500)只需要501个字节。所以总字节数是522,小于767。为什么我得到了错误消息?
#1071 - Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes
如果你要创建如下内容:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS your_table (
id int(7) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name varchar(256) COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id),
UNIQUE KEY name (name)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ROW_FORMAT=FIXED;
应该是这样的
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS your_table (
id int(7) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name varchar(256) COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ROW_FORMAT=FIXED;
但是您需要从代码中检查该列的唯一性,或者添加一个新列作为varchar列的MD5或SHA1