您可以通过声明一个没有实例的enum类型来创建一个实用程序类(它不能创建实例)。也就是说，你明确地声明没有实例。

public enum MyUtilities {;
   public static void myMethod();
}

具有私有构造函数的类是静态的。

像这样声明你的类:

public class eOAuth {

    private eOAuth(){}

    public final static int    ECodeOauthInvalidGrant = 0x1;
    public final static int    ECodeOauthUnknown       = 0x10;
    public static GetSomeStuff(){}

}

你可以在不初始化的情况下使用:

if (value == eOAuth.ECodeOauthInvalidGrant)
    eOAuth.GetSomeStuff();
...

当然可以，但只能是内部嵌套类。在这里，它意味着嵌套类的实例不需要外部类的封闭实例。

但是对于顶级类，语言设计者想不出任何有用的关键字，所以它是不允许的。

您可以在Eclipse中的PlatformUI中查看带有静态方法和私有构造函数的类，该类本身是final的。

public final class <class name>
{
   //static constants
   //static memebers
}

如果使用静态类的好处是不实例化对象并使用方法，那么只需将类声明为公共，并将此方法声明为静态。

In addition to how Java defines static inner classes, there is another definition of static classes as per the C# world [1]. A static class is one that has only static methods (functions) and it is meant to support procedural programming. Such classes aren't really classes in that the user of the class is only interested in the helper functions and not in creating instances of the class. While static classes are supported in C#, no such direct support exists in Java. You can however use enums to mimic C# static classes in Java so that a user can never create instances of a given class (even using reflection) [2]:

public enum StaticClass2 {
    // Empty enum trick to avoid instance creation
    ; // this semi-colon is important

    public static boolean isEmpty(final String s) {
        return s == null || s.isEmpty();
    }
}