: % s /搜索/替换,

您可以使用除/(斜杠)以外的其他字符分隔模式以进行替换。这样就不必转义文件路径的斜杠。

在我们的软件商店中，变量声明需要排序。在我们使用的语言中，多个变量可以出现在同一行上。

new var1,var2,var3,etc

这是一个真正的痛苦，通过和视觉上尝试排序每个变量。在Vim中，块突出显示和排序命令是我的朋友:

将光标移动到要排序的第一个变量。 发出v命令进入可视模式。 将光标移动到最后一个要排序的变量的末尾(在我的例子中，我输入$到行末尾)。 执行!sort命令告诉Vim对突出显示的文本进行排序。

只有在底层系统上存在'sort'命令时，这才会起作用。

我经常创建用于编辑任务的函数，并将它们存储在.vimrc文件中，这样我就可以再次找到它们。

例如，读取已转换为单行的.NET调用栈:

function! FixCallStacks()
:%s;\[NLN\];\r;g
:%s;\[TAB\];\t;g
endfunction

Gi切换到插入模式，将光标放置在先前的相同位置。

您可以使用一整套命令来更改括号/圆括号/引号/标记内的文本。这对于避免寻找群组的起点和终点非常有用。试试ci(， ci{， ci<， ci"， ci'， ct这取决于你想要改变的对象类型。而ca(， ca{，…变体也会删除括号/引号。

容易记住:change inside a bracasted statement /更改一个括号内语句。

我为我的一个朋友创建了我最常用的命令的参考:

select                                   v
select row(s)                            SHIFT + v
select blocks (columns)                  CTRL  + v
indent selected text                     >
unindent selected text                   <
list buffers                             :ls
open buffer                              :bN (N = buffer number)
print                                    :hardcopy
open a file                              :e /path/to/file.txt
                                         :e C:\Path\To\File.txt
sort selected rows                       :sort
search for word under cursor             *
open file under cursor                   gf
  (absolute path or relative)
format selected code                     =
select contents of entire file           ggVG
convert selected text to uppercase       U
convert selected text to lowercase       u
invert case of selected text             ~
convert tabs to spaces                   :retab
start recording a macro                  qX (X = key to assign macro to)
stop recording a macro                   q
playback macro                           @X (X = key macro was assigned to)
replay previously played macro *         @@
auto-complete a word you are typing **   CTRL + n
bookmark current place in file           mX (X = key to assign bookmark to)
jump to bookmark                         `X (X = key bookmark was assigned to
                                             ` = back tick/tilde key)
show all bookmarks                       :marks
delete a bookmark                        :delm X (X = key bookmark to delete)
delete all bookmarks                     :delm!
split screen horizontally                :split
split screen vertically                  :vsplit
navigating split screens                 CTRL + w + j = move down a screen
                                         CTRL + w + k = move up a screen
                                         CTRL + w + h = move left a screen
                                         CTRL + w + l = move right a screen
close all other split screens            :only

*  - As with other commands in vi, you can playback a macro any number of times.
     The following command would playback the macro assigned to the key `w' 100
     times: 100@w

** - Vim uses words that exist in your current buffer and any other buffer you may have open for auto-complete suggestions.