:q!

我希望我在第一次使用vi之前就知道这一点。

您可以使用一整套命令来更改括号/圆括号/引号/标记内的文本。这对于避免寻找群组的起点和终点非常有用。试试ci(， ci{， ci<， ci"， ci'， ct这取决于你想要改变的对象类型。而ca(， ca{，…变体也会删除括号/引号。

容易记住:change inside a bracasted statement /更改一个括号内语句。

我为我的一个朋友创建了我最常用的命令的参考:

select                                   v
select row(s)                            SHIFT + v
select blocks (columns)                  CTRL  + v
indent selected text                     >
unindent selected text                   <
list buffers                             :ls
open buffer                              :bN (N = buffer number)
print                                    :hardcopy
open a file                              :e /path/to/file.txt
                                         :e C:\Path\To\File.txt
sort selected rows                       :sort
search for word under cursor             *
open file under cursor                   gf
  (absolute path or relative)
format selected code                     =
select contents of entire file           ggVG
convert selected text to uppercase       U
convert selected text to lowercase       u
invert case of selected text             ~
convert tabs to spaces                   :retab
start recording a macro                  qX (X = key to assign macro to)
stop recording a macro                   q
playback macro                           @X (X = key macro was assigned to)
replay previously played macro *         @@
auto-complete a word you are typing **   CTRL + n
bookmark current place in file           mX (X = key to assign bookmark to)
jump to bookmark                         `X (X = key bookmark was assigned to
                                             ` = back tick/tilde key)
show all bookmarks                       :marks
delete a bookmark                        :delm X (X = key bookmark to delete)
delete all bookmarks                     :delm!
split screen horizontally                :split
split screen vertically                  :vsplit
navigating split screens                 CTRL + w + j = move down a screen
                                         CTRL + w + k = move up a screen
                                         CTRL + w + h = move left a screen
                                         CTRL + w + l = move right a screen
close all other split screens            :only

*  - As with other commands in vi, you can playback a macro any number of times.
     The following command would playback the macro assigned to the key `w' 100
     times: 100@w

** - Vim uses words that exist in your current buffer and any other buffer you may have open for auto-complete suggestions.

我经常创建用于编辑任务的函数，并将它们存储在.vimrc文件中，这样我就可以再次找到它们。

例如，读取已转换为单行的.NET调用栈:

function! FixCallStacks()
:%s;\[NLN\];\r;g
:%s;\[TAB\];\t;g
endfunction

我真的希望我知道你可以使用Ctrl+C而不是Esc来切换插入模式。这对我来说是一个真正的生产力提升。

ma
move cursor down
:'a,.!program

这将获取从您设置的a标记(ma)到当前行(.)之间的所有文本，通过程序运行它，并用结果替换标记区域的内容。您甚至可以使用它来查看目录的内容(例如)，通过创建一个空行，然后将光标放在该行上，

:.!ls

哦，你可以像这样为a-z(即ma)设置标记，以及

'a

会跳到你标记为"a "的位置

/向前搜索，和?重复向后搜索，而不需要补充搜索模式。

Groovy的东西。Vi被严重低估了。一旦你掌握了它的窍门，你就再也不想使用IDE提供的编辑器了。