我为我的一个朋友创建了我最常用的命令的参考:

select                                   v
select row(s)                            SHIFT + v
select blocks (columns)                  CTRL  + v
indent selected text                     >
unindent selected text                   <
list buffers                             :ls
open buffer                              :bN (N = buffer number)
print                                    :hardcopy
open a file                              :e /path/to/file.txt
                                         :e C:\Path\To\File.txt
sort selected rows                       :sort
search for word under cursor             *
open file under cursor                   gf
  (absolute path or relative)
format selected code                     =
select contents of entire file           ggVG
convert selected text to uppercase       U
convert selected text to lowercase       u
invert case of selected text             ~
convert tabs to spaces                   :retab
start recording a macro                  qX (X = key to assign macro to)
stop recording a macro                   q
playback macro                           @X (X = key macro was assigned to)
replay previously played macro *         @@
auto-complete a word you are typing **   CTRL + n
bookmark current place in file           mX (X = key to assign bookmark to)
jump to bookmark                         `X (X = key bookmark was assigned to
                                             ` = back tick/tilde key)
show all bookmarks                       :marks
delete a bookmark                        :delm X (X = key bookmark to delete)
delete all bookmarks                     :delm!
split screen horizontally                :split
split screen vertically                  :vsplit
navigating split screens                 CTRL + w + j = move down a screen
                                         CTRL + w + k = move up a screen
                                         CTRL + w + h = move left a screen
                                         CTRL + w + l = move right a screen
close all other split screens            :only

*  - As with other commands in vi, you can playback a macro any number of times.
     The following command would playback the macro assigned to the key `w' 100
     times: 100@w

** - Vim uses words that exist in your current buffer and any other buffer you may have open for auto-complete suggestions.

Qx将开始记录击键。你几乎可以做任何编辑任务，Vim都记得。当你完成时再次点击q，然后按@x来重放你的击键。这对于过于复杂而无法编写映射的重复编辑非常有用。可以使用x以外的字符进行多次记录。

我不得不说，我最喜欢的一个方法是把帮助窗口放在一个新标签中:

:tab help <help_topic>

这将在一个新标签中打开帮助，作为一个喜欢Vim标签的人，这是非常有用的。

使用选项卡打开多个文件

:tabe filepath

在打开的文件之间导航

gt and gT or :tabn and :tabp

保存打开的会话，以便稍后可以返回打开的文件列表

:mksession session_file_name.vim

打开已创建的会话

vim -S session_file_name.vim

立即关闭所有文件

:qa

这是我最近学到的另一个命令

autocmd

它允许你在一个事件上运行命令，所以你可以在保存文件时使用如下命令:

:autocmd BufWritePost *.cpp :make

cw

更改单词-删除光标下的单词，并将您置于插入模式下键入一个新的单词。当然，这也适用于其他移动键，所以你可以做c$之类的事情来改变到行尾。

F +字符

查找当前行上字符的下一个出现位置。因此，您可以使用vft来选择当前行上下一个“t”之前的所有文本。这是另一个移动键，所以它也适用于其他命令。

这句话总是让我高兴起来:

:help 42