Q <字母> -记录一个宏。

and

@<相同字母> -回放。

这些是到目前为止在Vim中最有用的命令，因为你可以让计算机为你做很多工作，你甚至不需要写一个程序或任何东西。

我经常创建用于编辑任务的函数，并将它们存储在.vimrc文件中，这样我就可以再次找到它们。

例如，读取已转换为单行的.NET调用栈:

function! FixCallStacks()
:%s;\[NLN\];\r;g
:%s;\[TAB\];\t;g
endfunction

我为我的一个朋友创建了我最常用的命令的参考:

select                                   v
select row(s)                            SHIFT + v
select blocks (columns)                  CTRL  + v
indent selected text                     >
unindent selected text                   <
list buffers                             :ls
open buffer                              :bN (N = buffer number)
print                                    :hardcopy
open a file                              :e /path/to/file.txt
                                         :e C:\Path\To\File.txt
sort selected rows                       :sort
search for word under cursor             *
open file under cursor                   gf
  (absolute path or relative)
format selected code                     =
select contents of entire file           ggVG
convert selected text to uppercase       U
convert selected text to lowercase       u
invert case of selected text             ~
convert tabs to spaces                   :retab
start recording a macro                  qX (X = key to assign macro to)
stop recording a macro                   q
playback macro                           @X (X = key macro was assigned to)
replay previously played macro *         @@
auto-complete a word you are typing **   CTRL + n
bookmark current place in file           mX (X = key to assign bookmark to)
jump to bookmark                         `X (X = key bookmark was assigned to
                                             ` = back tick/tilde key)
show all bookmarks                       :marks
delete a bookmark                        :delm X (X = key bookmark to delete)
delete all bookmarks                     :delm!
split screen horizontally                :split
split screen vertically                  :vsplit
navigating split screens                 CTRL + w + j = move down a screen
                                         CTRL + w + k = move up a screen
                                         CTRL + w + h = move left a screen
                                         CTRL + w + l = move right a screen
close all other split screens            :only

*  - As with other commands in vi, you can playback a macro any number of times.
     The following command would playback the macro assigned to the key `w' 100
     times: 100@w

** - Vim uses words that exist in your current buffer and any other buffer you may have open for auto-complete suggestions.

Gi切换到插入模式，将光标放置在先前的相同位置。

对于强制Vim配置，请查看https://github.com/jmcantrell/dotfiles-vim

我刚刚在浏览Vim帮助时发现了这个:

:help index

这将把您带到一个单独的(可搜索的!)页面，其中包含所有模式的所有命令。

所以，如果你知道你要记住/学习的命令是从某个按键开始或涉及到某个按键，你可以搜索并浏览所有的可能性。或者你可以浏览你感兴趣的模式，看看/学习编辑的可能性。

我都数不清有多少次我只是按Ctrl + R或者其他键，然后得到了第一个东西，当然这不是你想要的。在我看来，这比:helpgrep好多了。

然后进入。vimrc:

nnoremap <silent> <F1> :help normal-index<CR>
inoremap <silent> <F1> <C-O>:help insert-index<CR>

:help仍然会让你进入默认的F1页面。