有时,在不可重现的情况下,我的WPF应用程序会在没有任何消息的情况下崩溃。应用程序会立即关闭。

哪里是实现全局Try/Catch块的最佳位置。至少我必须实现一个消息框:“抱歉给您带来不便……”


当前回答

除上述职位外:

Application.Current.DispatcherUnhandledException

将不会捕获从主线程以外的线程抛出的异常。您必须在抛出异常的同一线程上捕获这些异常。但是如果你想在你的全局异常处理程序中处理它们,你可以把它传递给主线程:

 System.Threading.Thread t = new System.Threading.Thread(() =>
    {
        try
        {
            ...
            //this exception will not be catched by 
            //Application.DispatcherUnhandledException
            throw new Exception("huh..");
            ...
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            //But we can handle it in the throwing thread
            //and pass it to the main thread wehre Application.
            //DispatcherUnhandledException can handle it
            System.Windows.Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(
                System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Normal,
                new Action<Exception>((exc) =>
                    {
                      throw new Exception("Exception from another Thread", exc);
                    }), ex);
        }
    });

其他回答

Application.Dispatcher.UnhandledException的一个快速代码示例:

public App() {
    this.Dispatcher.UnhandledException += OnDispatcherUnhandledException;
}

void OnDispatcherUnhandledException(object sender, System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherUnhandledExceptionEventArgs e) {
    string errorMessage = string.Format("An unhandled exception occurred: {0}", e.Exception.Message);
    MessageBox.Show(errorMessage, "Error", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
    // OR whatever you want like logging etc. MessageBox it's just example
    // for quick debugging etc.
    e.Handled = true;
}

我在App.xaml.cs中添加了这段代码

最好的答案可能是https://stackoverflow.com/a/1472562/601990。

下面是一些演示如何使用它的代码:

App.xaml.cs

public sealed partial class App
{
    protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
    {
        // setting up the Dependency Injection container
        var resolver = ResolverFactory.Get();

        // getting the ILogger or ILog interface
        var logger = resolver.Resolve<ILogger>();
        RegisterGlobalExceptionHandling(logger);

        // Bootstrapping Dependency Injection 
        // injects ViewModel into MainWindow.xaml
        // remember to remove the StartupUri attribute in App.xaml
        var mainWindow = resolver.Resolve<Pages.MainWindow>();
        mainWindow.Show();
    }

    private void RegisterGlobalExceptionHandling(ILogger log)
    {
        // this is the line you really want 
        AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += 
            (sender, args) => CurrentDomainOnUnhandledException(args, log);

        // optional: hooking up some more handlers
        // remember that you need to hook up additional handlers when 
        // logging from other dispatchers, shedulers, or applications

        Application.Dispatcher.UnhandledException += 
            (sender, args) => DispatcherOnUnhandledException(args, log);

        Application.Current.DispatcherUnhandledException +=
            (sender, args) => CurrentOnDispatcherUnhandledException(args, log);

        TaskScheduler.UnobservedTaskException += 
            (sender, args) => TaskSchedulerOnUnobservedTaskException(args, log);
    }

    private static void TaskSchedulerOnUnobservedTaskException(UnobservedTaskExceptionEventArgs args, ILogger log)
    {
        log.Error(args.Exception, args.Exception.Message);
        args.SetObserved();
    }

    private static void CurrentOnDispatcherUnhandledException(DispatcherUnhandledExceptionEventArgs args, ILogger log)
    {
        log.Error(args.Exception, args.Exception.Message);
        // args.Handled = true;
    }

    private static void DispatcherOnUnhandledException(DispatcherUnhandledExceptionEventArgs args, ILogger log)
    {
        log.Error(args.Exception, args.Exception.Message);
        // args.Handled = true;
    }

    private static void CurrentDomainOnUnhandledException(UnhandledExceptionEventArgs args, ILogger log)
    {
        var exception = args.ExceptionObject as Exception;
        var terminatingMessage = args.IsTerminating ? " The application is terminating." : string.Empty;
        var exceptionMessage = exception?.Message ?? "An unmanaged exception occured.";
        var message = string.Concat(exceptionMessage, terminatingMessage);
        log.Error(exception, message);
    }
}

你可以在不同的级别捕获未处理的异常:

AppDomain. currentdomain . unhandledexception 调度员。从单个特定的UI分派器线程中UnhandledException。 来自WPF应用程序的主UI调度程序线程。 TaskScheduler。每个使用任务调度器进行异步操作的AppDomain内的UnobservedTaskException。

您应该考虑需要在哪个级别捕获未处理的异常。

选择#2还是#3取决于你是否使用了多个WPF线程。这是一种非常奇特的情况,如果你不确定你是不是,那么很可能你不是。

除上述职位外:

Application.Current.DispatcherUnhandledException

将不会捕获从主线程以外的线程抛出的异常。您必须在抛出异常的同一线程上捕获这些异常。但是如果你想在你的全局异常处理程序中处理它们,你可以把它传递给主线程:

 System.Threading.Thread t = new System.Threading.Thread(() =>
    {
        try
        {
            ...
            //this exception will not be catched by 
            //Application.DispatcherUnhandledException
            throw new Exception("huh..");
            ...
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            //But we can handle it in the throwing thread
            //and pass it to the main thread wehre Application.
            //DispatcherUnhandledException can handle it
            System.Windows.Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(
                System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Normal,
                new Action<Exception>((exc) =>
                    {
                      throw new Exception("Exception from another Thread", exc);
                    }), ex);
        }
    });

您可以处理AppDomain。UnhandledException事件

编辑:实际上,这个事件可能更合适:应用程序。DispatcherUnhandledException