从碎片到活动:

((YourActivityClassName)getActivity()).yourPublicMethod();

从活动到片段:

FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();

//if you added fragment via layout xml
YourFragmentClass fragment = (YourFragmentClass)fm.findFragmentById(R.id.your_fragment_id);
fragment.yourPublicMethod();

如果你通过代码添加片段，并且在添加片段时使用了标签字符串，请使用findFragmentByTag代替:

YourFragmentClass fragment = (YourFragmentClass)fm.findFragmentByTag("yourTag");

这是来自片段类…

((KidsStoryDashboard)getActivity()).values(title_txt,bannerImgUrl);

这段代码来自Activity类…

 public void values(String title_txts, String bannerImgUrl) {
    if (!title_txts.isEmpty()) {

//Do something to set text 
    }
    imageLoader.displayImage(bannerImgUrl, htab_header_image, doption);
}

从碎片到活动:

((YourActivityClassName)getActivity()).yourPublicMethod();

从活动到片段:

FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();

//if you added fragment via layout xml
YourFragmentClass fragment = (YourFragmentClass)fm.findFragmentById(R.id.your_fragment_id);
fragment.yourPublicMethod();

如果你通过代码添加片段，并且在添加片段时使用了标签字符串，请使用findFragmentByTag代替:

YourFragmentClass fragment = (YourFragmentClass)fm.findFragmentByTag("yourTag");

虽然我完全喜欢Marco的回答，但我认为指出你也可以使用基于发布/订阅的框架来实现相同的结果是公平的，例如，如果你使用事件总线，你可以做到以下几点

片段:

EventBus.getDefault().post(new DoSomeActionEvent()); 

活动:

 @Subscribe
onSomeActionEventRecieved(DoSomeActionEvent doSomeActionEvent){
//Do something

}

对于Kotlin，请尝试一下

class DataForm : Fragment() {
    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        Tasks(this).getData()
    }

    fun getResponse(response: String) {
        // code
    }
}

class Tasks(private val context: Any) {
    fun getData() {

        val getContext = (context as DataForm).activity
        val getFragment = (context as DataForm)

        val responseListener = Response.Listener<String> { response ->
            getFragment.getResponse(response)
        }

        val errorListener = Response.ErrorListener { error ->
            error.printStackTrace();
        }

        val stringRequest = StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, url, responseListener, errorListener)
        Volley.newRequestQueue(getContext).add(stringRequest)
    }
}

在kotlin中，你可以从片段中调用activity方法，如下所示:

var mainActivity: MainActivity = activity as MainActivity
        mainActivity.showToast() //Calling show toast method of activity