((YourActivityName) getActivity ()) .functionName ();

示例:((SessionActivity)getActivity()).changeFragment();

注意:类名应该是公开的

在kotlin中，你可以从片段中调用activity方法，如下所示:

var mainActivity: MainActivity = activity as MainActivity
        mainActivity.showToast() //Calling show toast method of activity

我已经尝试了这个线程中显示的所有方法，没有一个对我有效，试试这个。这对我很管用。

((MainActivity) getContext().getApplicationContext()).Method();

((your_activity) getActivity).method_name()

your_activity是你活动的名称，method_name()是你想调用的方法的名称。

以下是我的做法:

首先制作接口

interface NavigationInterface {
    fun closeActivity()
}

接下来确保activity实现了接口并覆盖了接口方法

class NotesActivity : AppCompatActivity(), NavigationInterface {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_notes)
        setSupportActionBar(findViewById(R.id.toolbar))
    }

    override fun closeActivity() {
        this.finish()
    }
}

然后确保在片段中创建接口侦听器

private lateinit var navigationInterface: NavigationInterface

override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
    //establish interface communication
    activity?.let {
        instantiateNavigationInterface(it)
    }
    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_notes_info, container, false)
}

private fun instantiateNavigationInterface(context: FragmentActivity) {
    navigationInterface = context as NavigationInterface
}

然后你就可以这样打电话了:

view.findViewById<Button>(R.id.button_second).setOnClickListener {
    navigationInterface.closeActivity()
}

从碎片到活动:

((YourActivityClassName)getActivity()).yourPublicMethod();

从活动到片段:

FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();

//if you added fragment via layout xml
YourFragmentClass fragment = (YourFragmentClass)fm.findFragmentById(R.id.your_fragment_id);
fragment.yourPublicMethod();

如果你通过代码添加片段，并且在添加片段时使用了标签字符串，请使用findFragmentByTag代替:

YourFragmentClass fragment = (YourFragmentClass)fm.findFragmentByTag("yourTag");