首先让我提一下，我已经看了很多建议的问题，但没有找到相关的答案。这就是我正在做的。
我连接到Amazon EC2实例。我可以用这个命令登录MySQL根目录:
mysql -u root -p
然后我用host %创建了一个新的用户帐单
CREATE USER 'bill'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'passpass';
授予用户bill的所有权限:
grant all privileges on *.* to 'bill'@'%' with grant option;
然后我退出root用户，尝试用bill登录:
mysql -u bill -p
输入正确的密码并得到以下错误:
错误1045(28000):用户“账单”@“localhost”(使用密码:YES)的访问被拒绝
当前回答
这太迟了
我尝试了所有这些其他答案，并运行了许多不同版本的mysql -u root -p，但从来没有运行过
Mysql -u root -p
然后按[ENTER]输入密码。
一旦我这么做了，就成功了。希望这能帮助到一些人。
其他回答
I discovered yet another case that appears on the surface to be an edge case; I can export to the file system, via SELECT INTO .. OUTFILE as root, but not as regular user. While this may be a matter of permissions, I've looked at that, and see nothing especially obvious. All I can say is that executing the query as a regular user who has all permissions on the data base in question returns the access denied error that led me to this topic. When I found the transcript of a successful use of SELECT INTO … OUTFILE in an old project, I noticed that I was logged in as root. Sure enough, when I logged in as root, the query ran as expected.
不确定其他人是否会发现这有帮助，但我遇到了同样的错误，并搜索任何匿名用户…但实际上并没有。问题最终是用户帐户被设置为“要求SSL”-这是我在PHPMyAdmin通过进入用户帐户并单击编辑用户的权限发现的。只要我取消了这个选项，一切都按预期工作!
省得你自己头疼……您的问题可能是口令周围没有引号。至少我的案子绕了我三个小时。
[client]
user = myusername
password = "mypassword" # <----------------------- VERY IMPORTANT (quotes)
host = localhost
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/option-files.html
搜索“这是一个典型的用户选项文件:”，看看他们在那里陈述的例子。祝你好运，我希望能为别人节省一些时间。
在我的情况下，服务器托管我的代码是发送'@blablabla.amazonaws.com'在用户名的ed时，试图登录MySQL。所以我不得不将%.amazonws.com添加到我的主机的用户配置(dreamhost)中，它通过了
Try:
~$ mysql -u root -p
Enter Password:
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to bill@localhost identified by 'pass' with grant option;
