首先让我提一下，我已经看了很多建议的问题，但没有找到相关的答案。这就是我正在做的。
我连接到Amazon EC2实例。我可以用这个命令登录MySQL根目录:
mysql -u root -p
然后我用host %创建了一个新的用户帐单
CREATE USER 'bill'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'passpass';
授予用户bill的所有权限:
grant all privileges on *.* to 'bill'@'%' with grant option;
然后我退出root用户，尝试用bill登录:
mysql -u bill -p
输入正确的密码并得到以下错误:
错误1045(28000):用户“账单”@“localhost”(使用密码:YES)的访问被拒绝
当前回答
sudo -i
mysql -u root
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root';
访问mysql服务不需要登录(可以看到因为在shell mysql>)
其他回答
省得你自己头疼……您的问题可能是口令周围没有引号。至少我的案子绕了我三个小时。
[client]
user = myusername
password = "mypassword" # <----------------------- VERY IMPORTANT (quotes)
host = localhost
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/option-files.html
搜索“这是一个典型的用户选项文件:”，看看他们在那里陈述的例子。祝你好运，我希望能为别人节省一些时间。
这是以下两者之间的区别:
CREATE USER 'bill'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'passpass';
and
CREATE USER 'bill'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'passpass';
检查:
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+---------------+----------------------------+
| user | host |
+---------------+----------------------------+
| bill | % | <=== created by first
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | ::1 |
| root | localhost |
| bill | localhost | <=== created by second
+---------------+----------------------------+
命令
mysql -u bill -p
隐式访问'bill'@'localhost'，而不是'bill'@'%'。
“bill”@“localhost”没有权限
你会得到错误:
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'bill'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
解决问题:
CREATE USER 'bill'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'passpass';
grant all privileges on . to 'bill'@'localhost' with grant option;
MySQL account names consist of a user name and a host name, The name 'localhost' in host name indicates the local host also You can use the wildcard characters “%” and “_” in host name or IP address values. These have the same meaning as for pattern-matching operations performed with the LIKE operator. For example, a host value of '%' matches any host name, whereas a value of '%.mysql.com' matches any host in the mysql.com domain. '192.168.1.%' matches any host in the 192.168.1 class C network.
以上只是介绍:
实际上，用户“bill”@“localhost”和“bill”@“%”是不同的MySQL帐户，因此两者都应该使用自己的身份验证细节，如密码。
欲了解更多信息，请参阅http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman//5.5/en/account-names.html
解决方案是删除匿名(Any)用户!
我在别人设置的服务器上也遇到了同样的问题。我通常不选择在安装MySQL时创建一个匿名用户，所以没有注意到这一点。最初，我以“root”用户登录，并创建了几个“正常”用户(也就是仅在dbs上以用户名作为前缀的用户)，然后注销，然后继续验证第一个正常用户。我无法登录。既不通过phpMyAdmin，也不通过shell。事实证明，罪魁祸首是这个“任意”用户。
Try:
~$ mysql -u root -p
Enter Password:
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to bill@localhost identified by 'pass' with grant option;
