在angular CDK中有一个ViewportRuler服务。它在区域外运行，支持方向改变和大小调整。它也适用于服务器端渲染。

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  template: `
    <p>Viewport size: {{ width }} x {{ height }}</p>
  `
})
export class AppComponent implements OnDestroy {
  width: number;
  height: number;
  private readonly viewportChange = this.viewportRuler
    .change(200)
    .subscribe(() => this.ngZone.run(() => this.setSize()));
  constructor(
    private readonly viewportRuler: ViewportRuler,
    private readonly ngZone: NgZone
  ) {
    // Change happens well, on change. The first load is not a change, so we init the values here. (You can use `startWith` operator too.)
    this.setSize();
  }
  // Never forget to unsubscribe!
  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.viewportChange.unsubscribe();
  }

  private setSize() {
    const { width, height } = this.viewportRuler.getViewportSize();
    this.width = width;
    this.height = height;
  }
}

ViewportRuler的Stackblitz示例

好处是，它限制了更改检测周期(它只会在区域中运行回调时触发)，而(window:resize)将在每次调用时触发更改检测。

正确的方法是利用EventManager类来绑定事件。这让你的代码可以在其他平台上工作，例如使用Angular Universal进行服务器端渲染。

import { EventManager } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable()
export class ResizeService {

  get onResize$(): Observable<Window> {
    return this.resizeSubject.asObservable();
  }

  private resizeSubject: Subject<Window>;

  constructor(private eventManager: EventManager) {
    this.resizeSubject = new Subject();
    this.eventManager.addGlobalEventListener('window', 'resize', this.onResize.bind(this));
  }

  private onResize(event: UIEvent) {
    this.resizeSubject.next(<Window>event.target);
  }
}

在组件中使用这个服务非常简单，只需将这个服务作为提供者添加到app.module中，然后在组件的构造函数中导入它。

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'my-component',
  template: ``,
  styles: [``]
})
export class MyComponent implements OnInit {

  private resizeSubscription: Subscription;

  constructor(private resizeService: ResizeService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.resizeSubscription = this.resizeService.onResize$
      .subscribe(size => console.log(size));
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if (this.resizeSubscription) {
      this.resizeSubscription.unsubscribe();
    }
  }
}

这里有一个更好的方法。根据Birowsky的回答。

步骤1:用RxJS observable创建一个angular服务。

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable, BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs';

@Injectable()
export class WindowService {
    height$: Observable<number>;
    //create more Observables as and when needed for various properties
    hello: string = "Hello";
    constructor() {
        let windowSize$ = new BehaviorSubject(getWindowSize());

        this.height$ = (windowSize$.pluck('height') as Observable<number>).distinctUntilChanged();

        Observable.fromEvent(window, 'resize')
            .map(getWindowSize)
            .subscribe(windowSize$);
    }

}

function getWindowSize() {
    return {
        height: window.innerHeight
        //you can sense other parameters here
    };
};

步骤2:注入上述服务，并订阅在服务中创建的任何可观察对象，无论您希望在哪里接收窗口大小调整事件。

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
//import service
import { WindowService } from '../Services/window.service';

@Component({
    selector: 'pm-app',
    templateUrl: './componentTemplates/app.component.html',
    providers: [WindowService]
})
export class AppComponent { 

    constructor(private windowService: WindowService) {

        //subscribe to the window resize event
        windowService.height$.subscribe((value:any) => {
            //Do whatever you want with the value.
            //You can also subscribe to other observables of the service
        });
    }

}

充分理解响应式编程总是有助于克服困难的问题。希望这能帮助到一些人。

在Angular2(2.1.0)中，我使用ngZone来捕获屏幕更改事件。

看一下这个例子:

import { Component, NgZone } from '@angular/core';//import ngZone library
...
//capture screen changed inside constructor
constructor(private ngZone: NgZone) {
    window.onresize = (e) =>
    {
        ngZone.run(() => {
            console.log(window.innerWidth);
            console.log(window.innerHeight);
        });
    };
}

希望这对你有所帮助!

@Günter的答案是正确的。我只是想提出另一种方法。

你也可以在@Component()装饰器中添加主机绑定。你可以像这样把事件和所需的函数调用放在host-metadata-property中:

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'],
  host: {
    '(window:resize)': 'onResize($event)'
  }
})
export class AppComponent{
   onResize(event){
     event.target.innerWidth; // window width
   }
}

下面是最新版本的Rxjs对@GiridharKamik答案的更新。

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable, BehaviorSubject, fromEvent } from 'rxjs';
import { pluck, distinctUntilChanged, map } from 'rxjs/operators';

@Injectable()
export class WindowService {
    height$: Observable<number>;
    constructor() {
        const windowSize$ = new BehaviorSubject(getWindowSize());

        this.height$ = windowSize$.pipe(pluck('height'), distinctUntilChanged());

        fromEvent(window, 'resize').pipe(map(getWindowSize))
            .subscribe(windowSize$);
    }

}

function getWindowSize() {
    return {
        height: window.innerHeight
        //you can sense other parameters here
    };
};