在angular CDK中有一个ViewportRuler服务。它在区域外运行，支持方向改变和大小调整。它也适用于服务器端渲染。

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  template: `
    <p>Viewport size: {{ width }} x {{ height }}</p>
  `
})
export class AppComponent implements OnDestroy {
  width: number;
  height: number;
  private readonly viewportChange = this.viewportRuler
    .change(200)
    .subscribe(() => this.ngZone.run(() => this.setSize()));
  constructor(
    private readonly viewportRuler: ViewportRuler,
    private readonly ngZone: NgZone
  ) {
    // Change happens well, on change. The first load is not a change, so we init the values here. (You can use `startWith` operator too.)
    this.setSize();
  }
  // Never forget to unsubscribe!
  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.viewportChange.unsubscribe();
  }

  private setSize() {
    const { width, height } = this.viewportRuler.getViewportSize();
    this.width = width;
    this.height = height;
  }
}

ViewportRuler的Stackblitz示例

好处是，它限制了更改检测周期(它只会在区域中运行回调时触发)，而(window:resize)将在每次调用时触发更改检测。

基于@cgatian的解决方案，我建议简化如下:

import { EventManager } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { Injectable, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable()
export class ResizeService {

  public onResize$ = new EventEmitter<{ width: number; height: number; }>();

  constructor(eventManager: EventManager) {
    eventManager.addGlobalEventListener('window', 'resize',
      e => this.onResize$.emit({
        width: e.target.innerWidth,
        height: e.target.innerHeight
      }));
  }
}

用法:

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { ResizeService } from './resize-service';

@Component({
  selector: 'my-component',
  template: `{{ rs.onResize$ | async | json }}`
})
export class MyComponent {
  constructor(private rs: ResizeService) { }
}

假设< 600px对你来说意味着移动，你可以使用这个可观察对象并订阅它:

首先，我们需要当前窗口大小。因此，我们创建了一个只发出一个值的可观察对象:当前窗口大小。

initial$ = Observable.of(window.innerWidth > 599 ? false : true);

然后我们需要创建另一个可观察对象，这样我们就知道窗口大小什么时候被改变了。为此，我们可以使用“fromEvent”操作符。要了解更多关于rxjs的操作符，请访问:rxjs

resize$ = Observable.fromEvent(window, 'resize').map((event: any) => {
  return event.target.innerWidth > 599 ? false : true;
 });

合并这两个流来接收我们的可观察对象:

mobile$ = Observable.merge(this.resize$, this.initial$).distinctUntilChanged();

现在你可以像这样订阅它:

mobile$.subscribe((event) => { console.log(event); });

记得取消订阅:)

正确的方法是利用EventManager类来绑定事件。这让你的代码可以在其他平台上工作，例如使用Angular Universal进行服务器端渲染。

import { EventManager } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable()
export class ResizeService {

  get onResize$(): Observable<Window> {
    return this.resizeSubject.asObservable();
  }

  private resizeSubject: Subject<Window>;

  constructor(private eventManager: EventManager) {
    this.resizeSubject = new Subject();
    this.eventManager.addGlobalEventListener('window', 'resize', this.onResize.bind(this));
  }

  private onResize(event: UIEvent) {
    this.resizeSubject.next(<Window>event.target);
  }
}

在组件中使用这个服务非常简单，只需将这个服务作为提供者添加到app.module中，然后在组件的构造函数中导入它。

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'my-component',
  template: ``,
  styles: [``]
})
export class MyComponent implements OnInit {

  private resizeSubscription: Subscription;

  constructor(private resizeService: ResizeService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.resizeSubscription = this.resizeService.onResize$
      .subscribe(size => console.log(size));
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if (this.resizeSubscription) {
      this.resizeSubscription.unsubscribe();
    }
  }
}

在Angular2(2.1.0)中，我使用ngZone来捕获屏幕更改事件。

看一下这个例子:

import { Component, NgZone } from '@angular/core';//import ngZone library
...
//capture screen changed inside constructor
constructor(private ngZone: NgZone) {
    window.onresize = (e) =>
    {
        ngZone.run(() => {
            console.log(window.innerWidth);
            console.log(window.innerHeight);
        });
    };
}

希望这对你有所帮助!

如果你想在调整大小完成后只发生一个事件，最好使用RxJS和debounceTime: debounceTime:丢弃输出间隔时间少于指定时间的发出值。

在运行代码之前，他在两个事件之间等待> 0.5s。 简单地说，它在执行下一个代码之前等待大小调整完成。

// RxJS v6+
import { fromEvent } from 'rxjs';
import { debounceTime, map } from 'rxjs/operators';

...

const resize$ = fromEvent(window, 'resize');
    resize$
      .pipe(
        map((i: any) => i),
        debounceTime(500) // He waits > 0.5s between 2 events emitted before running the next.
      )
      .subscribe((event) => {
        console.log('resize is finished');
      });

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