我检查了大部分答案。然后决定查看关于布局的Angular文档。

Angular有自己的观察者来检测不同的大小，而且很容易实现到组件或服务中。

一个简单的例子是:

import {BreakpointObserver, Breakpoints} from '@angular/cdk/layout'; @ component({…}) 类MyComponent { 构造函数(breakpointObserver: breakpointObserver) { breakpointObserver.observe ([ 断点。HandsetLandscape, 断点。HandsetPortrait ])。订阅(result => { If (result.matches) { this.activateHandsetLayout (); ｝ })； ｝ ｝

希望能有所帮助

这是我创建的一个简单而干净的解决方案，这样我就可以将它注入到多个组件中。

ResizeService.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class ResizeService {

  constructor() {

    window.addEventListener('resize', (e) => {
      this.onResize.next();
    });

  }

  public onResize = new Subject();

}

在使用:

constructor(
  private resizeService: ResizeService
) { 

  this.subscriptions.push(this.resizeService.onResize.subscribe(() => {
    // Do stuff
  }));

}

private subscriptions: Subscription[] = [];

下面的代码让我们观察Angular中任何给定div的大小变化。

<div #observed-div>
</div>

然后在组件中:

oldWidth = 0;
oldHeight = 0;

@ViewChild('observed-div') myDiv: ElementRef;
ngAfterViewChecked() {
  const newWidth = this.myDiv.nativeElement.offsetWidth;
  const newHeight = this.myDiv.nativeElement.offsetHeight;
  if (this.oldWidth !== newWidth || this.oldHeight !== newHeight)
    console.log('resized!');

  this.oldWidth = newWidth;
  this.oldHeight = newHeight;
}

这里有一个更好的方法。根据Birowsky的回答。

步骤1:用RxJS observable创建一个angular服务。

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable, BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs';

@Injectable()
export class WindowService {
    height$: Observable<number>;
    //create more Observables as and when needed for various properties
    hello: string = "Hello";
    constructor() {
        let windowSize$ = new BehaviorSubject(getWindowSize());

        this.height$ = (windowSize$.pluck('height') as Observable<number>).distinctUntilChanged();

        Observable.fromEvent(window, 'resize')
            .map(getWindowSize)
            .subscribe(windowSize$);
    }

}

function getWindowSize() {
    return {
        height: window.innerHeight
        //you can sense other parameters here
    };
};

步骤2:注入上述服务，并订阅在服务中创建的任何可观察对象，无论您希望在哪里接收窗口大小调整事件。

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
//import service
import { WindowService } from '../Services/window.service';

@Component({
    selector: 'pm-app',
    templateUrl: './componentTemplates/app.component.html',
    providers: [WindowService]
})
export class AppComponent { 

    constructor(private windowService: WindowService) {

        //subscribe to the window resize event
        windowService.height$.subscribe((value:any) => {
            //Do whatever you want with the value.
            //You can also subscribe to other observables of the service
        });
    }

}

充分理解响应式编程总是有助于克服困难的问题。希望这能帮助到一些人。

正确的方法是利用EventManager类来绑定事件。这让你的代码可以在其他平台上工作，例如使用Angular Universal进行服务器端渲染。

import { EventManager } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable()
export class ResizeService {

  get onResize$(): Observable<Window> {
    return this.resizeSubject.asObservable();
  }

  private resizeSubject: Subject<Window>;

  constructor(private eventManager: EventManager) {
    this.resizeSubject = new Subject();
    this.eventManager.addGlobalEventListener('window', 'resize', this.onResize.bind(this));
  }

  private onResize(event: UIEvent) {
    this.resizeSubject.next(<Window>event.target);
  }
}

在组件中使用这个服务非常简单，只需将这个服务作为提供者添加到app.module中，然后在组件的构造函数中导入它。

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'my-component',
  template: ``,
  styles: [``]
})
export class MyComponent implements OnInit {

  private resizeSubscription: Subscription;

  constructor(private resizeService: ResizeService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.resizeSubscription = this.resizeService.onResize$
      .subscribe(size => console.log(size));
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    if (this.resizeSubscription) {
      this.resizeSubscription.unsubscribe();
    }
  }
}

基于@cgatian的解决方案，我建议简化如下:

import { EventManager } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { Injectable, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable()
export class ResizeService {

  public onResize$ = new EventEmitter<{ width: number; height: number; }>();

  constructor(eventManager: EventManager) {
    eventManager.addGlobalEventListener('window', 'resize',
      e => this.onResize$.emit({
        width: e.target.innerWidth,
        height: e.target.innerHeight
      }));
  }
}

用法:

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { ResizeService } from './resize-service';

@Component({
  selector: 'my-component',
  template: `{{ rs.onResize$ | async | json }}`
})
export class MyComponent {
  constructor(private rs: ResizeService) { }
}