我不知道如何使TextView上的特定文本变成粗体。
是这样的
txtResult.setText(id+" "+name);
我希望输出是这样的:
1111年尼尔
id和名称是我从数据库中检索值的变量,我想将id改为粗体,但只有id,所以名称不会受到影响,我不知道如何做到这一点。
我不知道如何使TextView上的特定文本变成粗体。
是这样的
txtResult.setText(id+" "+name);
我希望输出是这样的:
1111年尼尔
id和名称是我从数据库中检索值的变量,我想将id改为粗体,但只有id,所以名称不会受到影响,我不知道如何做到这一点。
当前回答
val phone = "+45xxxxxx"
val phoneText = "<font color=#757B7F><b>${phone}</b></font>"
val wholeString = requireActivity().resources.getString(R.string.loginwith)+" "+phoneText
其他回答
只需要在HTML中构建字符串并设置它:
String sourceString = "<b>" + id + "</b> " + name;
mytextview.setText(Html.fromHtml(sourceString));
这是我的完整的解决方案,动态字符串值与大小写检查。
/**
* Makes a portion of String formatted in BOLD.
*
* @param completeString String from which a portion needs to be extracted and formatted.<br> eg. I am BOLD.
* @param targetStringToFormat Target String value to format. <br>eg. BOLD
* @param matchCase Match by target character case or not. If true, BOLD != bold
* @return A string with a portion formatted in BOLD. <br> I am <b>BOLD</b>.
*/
public static SpannableStringBuilder formatAStringPortionInBold(String completeString, String targetStringToFormat, boolean matchCase) {
//Null complete string return empty
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(completeString)) {
return new SpannableStringBuilder("");
}
SpannableStringBuilder str = new SpannableStringBuilder(completeString);
int start_index = 0;
//if matchCase is true, match exact string
if (matchCase) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(targetStringToFormat) || !completeString.contains(targetStringToFormat)) {
return str;
}
start_index = str.toString().indexOf(targetStringToFormat);
} else {
//else find in lower cases
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(targetStringToFormat) || !completeString.toLowerCase().contains(targetStringToFormat.toLowerCase())) {
return str;
}
start_index = str.toString().toLowerCase().indexOf(targetStringToFormat.toLowerCase());
}
int end_index = start_index + targetStringToFormat.length();
str.setSpan(new StyleSpan(BOLD), start_index, end_index, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
return str;
}
如。completeString = "I am BOLD"
情况下,我 if *targetStringToFormat* = "bold" and *matchCase* = true
返回“I am BOLD”(因为BOLD != BOLD)
案例二世 if *targetStringToFormat* = "bold" and *matchCase* = false
返回“I am BOLD”
应用:
myTextView.setText(formatAStringPortionInBold("I am BOLD", "bold", false))
希望有帮助!
这里有一个更好的解决方案,如果你想使多个文本粗体。我改进了Eitan的代码。谢谢你搞清楚。
public static SpannableStringBuilder makeSectionOfTextBold(String text, String... textToBold) {
SpannableStringBuilder builder = new SpannableStringBuilder(text);
for (String textItem :
textToBold) {
if (textItem.length() > 0 && !textItem.trim().equals("")) {
//for counting start/end indexes
String testText = text.toLowerCase(Locale.US);
String testTextToBold = textItem.toLowerCase(Locale.US);
int startingIndex = testText.indexOf(testTextToBold);
int endingIndex = startingIndex + testTextToBold.length();
if (startingIndex >= 0 && endingIndex >= 0) {
builder.setSpan(new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD), startingIndex, endingIndex, 0);
}
}
}
return builder;
}
下面是我如何使用正则表达式和Kotlin来做到这一点
val BOLD_SPAN = StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD)
fun TextView.boldMatches(regexString: String) {
this.applyStyleSpanToMatches(regexString, BOLD_SPAN)
}
fun TextView.applyStyleSpanToMatches(regexString: String, span: StyleSpan){
this.text = this.text.toString().applyStyleSpanToMatches(regexString, span)
}
fun String.applyStyleSpanToMatches(regexString: String, span: StyleSpan): Spannable {
val result = SpannableString.valueOf(this)
if(regexString.isEmpty()) return result
val pattern = try{
Pattern.compile(regexString)
} catch (e: PatternSyntaxException){
return result
}
val matcher = pattern.matcher(result)
while (matcher.find()) {
val start = matcher.start()
val end = matcher.end()
result.setSpan(span, start, end, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
}
return result
}
使用问句 它可以这样应用:
txtResult.boldMatches(id)
这是我使用的Kotlin扩展函数
/**
* Sets the specified Typeface Style on the first instance of the specified substring(s)
* @param one or more [Pair] of [String] and [Typeface] style (e.g. BOLD, ITALIC, etc.)
*/
fun TextView.setSubstringTypeface(vararg textsToStyle: Pair<String, Int>) {
val spannableString = SpannableString(this.text)
for (textToStyle in textsToStyle) {
val startIndex = this.text.toString().indexOf(textToStyle.first)
val endIndex = startIndex + textToStyle.first.length
if (startIndex >= 0) {
spannableString.setSpan(
StyleSpan(textToStyle.second),
startIndex,
endIndex,
Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
)
}
}
this.setText(spannableString, TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE)
}
用法:
text_view.text="something bold"
text_view.setSubstringTypeface(
Pair(
"something bold",
Typeface.BOLD
)
)
.
text_view.text="something bold something italic"
text_view.setSubstringTypeface(
Pair(
"something bold ",
Typeface.BOLD
),
Pair(
"something italic",
Typeface.ITALIC
)
)