最简单的方法之一是使用Scanner对象，如下所示:

import java.util.Scanner;

Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);  // Reading from System.in
System.out.println("Enter a number: ");
int n = reader.nextInt(); // Scans the next token of the input as an int.
//once finished
reader.close();

您可以根据需求使用以下任何选项。

扫描仪类

import java.util.Scanner; 
//...
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String s = scan.next();
int i = scan.nextInt();

BufferedReader和InputStreamReader类

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
//...
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String s = br.readLine();
int i = Integer.parseInt(s);

DataInputStream类

import java.io.DataInputStream;
//...
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(System.in);
int i = dis.readInt();

DataInputStream类中的readLine方法已弃用。要获得String值，您应该使用前面的BufferedReader解决方案

控制台类

import java.io.Console;
//...
Console console = System.console();
String s = console.readLine();
int i = Integer.parseInt(console.readLine());

显然，这种方法在某些ide中不能很好地工作。

在这里，程序要求用户输入一个数字。在此之后，程序打印数字的数字和数字的和。

import java.util.Scanner;

public class PrintNumber {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        int num = 0;
        int sum = 0;

        System.out.println(
            "Please enter a number to show its digits");
        num = scan.nextInt();

        System.out.println(
            "Here are the digits and the sum of the digits");
        while (num > 0) {
            System.out.println("==>" + num % 10);
            sum += num % 10;
            num = num / 10;   
        }
        System.out.println("Sum is " + sum);            
    }
}

获取用户输入的最简单方法是使用Scanner。下面是一个如何使用它的例子:

import java.util.Scanner;
public class main {
public static void main(String[]args) {
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int a;
String b;
System.out.println("Type an integer here: ");
a=sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Type anything here:");
b=sc.nextLine();

代码行导入java.util.Scanner;告诉程序程序员将在他们的代码中使用用户输入。如它所说，它导入了扫描仪实用程序。Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);告诉程序启动用户输入。在你这样做之后，你必须创建一个没有值的字符串或整数，然后把它们放在一行a=sc.nextInt();或= sc.nextLine();。这为变量提供了用户输入的值。然后可以在代码中使用它。希望这能有所帮助。

你可以像这样使用BufferedReader获取用户输入:

    InputStreamReader inp = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(inp);
    // you will need to import these things.

这就是应用它们的方法

    String name = br.readline(); 

因此，当用户在控制台中输入他的名字时，“字符串名称”将存储该信息。

如果它是一个你想要存储的数字，代码将像这样:

    int x = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());

希望这能有所帮助!

下面是使用java.util.Scanner的问题中的程序:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Example {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int input = 0;
        System.out.println("The super insano calculator");
        System.out.println("enter the corrosponding number:");
        Scanner reader3 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println(
            "1. Add | 2. Subtract | 3. Divide | 4. Multiply");

        input = reader3.nextInt();

        int a = 0, b = 0;

        Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter the first number");
        // get user input for a
        a = reader.nextInt();

        Scanner reader1 = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter the scend number");
        // get user input for b
        b = reader1.nextInt();

        switch (input){
            case 1:  System.out.println(a + " + " + b + " = " + add(a, b));
                     break;
            case 2:  System.out.println(a + " - " + b + " = " + subtract(a, b));
                     break;
            case 3:  System.out.println(a + " / " + b + " = " + divide(a, b));
                     break;
            case 4:  System.out.println(a + " * " + b + " = " + multiply(a, b));
                     break;
            default: System.out.println("your input is invalid!");
                     break;
        }
    }

    static int      add(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs + rhs; }
    static int subtract(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs - rhs; }
    static int   divide(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs / rhs; }
    static int multiply(int lhs, int rhs) { return lhs * rhs; }
}