最简单的方法之一是使用Scanner对象，如下所示:

import java.util.Scanner;

Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);  // Reading from System.in
System.out.println("Enter a number: ");
int n = reader.nextInt(); // Scans the next token of the input as an int.
//once finished
reader.close();

class ex1 {    
    public static void main(String args[]){
        int a, b, c;
        a = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
        b = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
        c = a + b;
        System.out.println("c = " + c);
    }
}
// Output  
javac ex1.java
java ex1 10 20 
c = 30

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Welcome to the best program in the world! ");
        while (true) {
            System.out.print("Enter a query: ");
            Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
            String s = scan.nextLine();
            if (s.equals("q")) {
                System.out.println("The program is ending now ....");
                break;
            } else  {
                System.out.println("The program is running...");
            }
        }
    }
}

我喜欢以下几点:

public String readLine(String tPromptString) {
    byte[] tBuffer = new byte[256];
    int tPos = 0;
    System.out.print(tPromptString);

    while(true) {
        byte tNextByte = readByte();
        if(tNextByte == 10) {
            return new String(tBuffer, 0, tPos);
        }

        if(tNextByte != 13) {
            tBuffer[tPos] = tNextByte;
            ++tPos;
        }
    }
}

例如，我会这样做:

String name = this.readLine("What is your name?")

然后，Add在main()旁边抛出IOException

DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter your name");
String name = input.readLine();

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
String inputval = input.next();