以下是一个更完善的公认答案，解决了两个常见需求:

重复收集用户输入，直到输入退出值 处理无效输入值(本例中是非整数)

Code

package inputTest;

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;

public class InputTest {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please enter integers. Type 0 to exit.");

        boolean done = false;
        while (!done) {
            System.out.print("Enter an integer: ");
            try {
                int n = reader.nextInt();
                if (n == 0) {
                    done = true;
                }
                else {
                    // do something with the input
                    System.out.println("\tThe number entered was: " + n);
                }
            }
            catch (InputMismatchException e) {
                System.out.println("\tInvalid input type (must be an integer)");
                reader.nextLine();  // Clear invalid input from scanner buffer.
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Exiting...");
        reader.close();
    }
}

例子

Please enter integers. Type 0 to exit.
Enter an integer: 12
    The number entered was: 12
Enter an integer: -56
    The number entered was: -56
Enter an integer: 4.2
    Invalid input type (must be an integer)
Enter an integer: but i hate integers
    Invalid input type (must be an integer)
Enter an integer: 3
    The number entered was: 3
Enter an integer: 0
Exiting...

注意，如果没有nextLine()，错误的输入将在无限循环中重复触发相同的异常。您可能希望根据具体情况使用next()，但要知道像这样带有空格的输入将生成多个异常。

最简单的方法之一是使用Scanner对象，如下所示:

import java.util.Scanner;

Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);  // Reading from System.in
System.out.println("Enter a number: ");
int n = reader.nextInt(); // Scans the next token of the input as an int.
//once finished
reader.close();

还有一个细节。如果你不想冒内存/资源泄漏的风险，你应该在完成后关闭扫描仪流:

myScanner.close();

注意，java 1.7及以后的版本将此作为编译警告捕获(不要问我是如何知道的:-)

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Myapplication{
     public static void main(String[] args){
         Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
         int a;
         System.out.println("enter:");
         a = in.nextInt();
         System.out.println("Number is= " + a);
     }
}

class ex1 {    
    public static void main(String args[]){
        int a, b, c;
        a = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
        b = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
        c = a + b;
        System.out.println("c = " + c);
    }
}
// Output  
javac ex1.java
java ex1 10 20 
c = 30

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Welcome to the best program in the world! ");
        while (true) {
            System.out.print("Enter a query: ");
            Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
            String s = scan.nextLine();
            if (s.equals("q")) {
                System.out.println("The program is ending now ....");
                break;
            } else  {
                System.out.println("The program is running...");
            }
        }
    }
}