试试这个。

function getAge(dateString) {
    var today = new Date();
    var birthDate = new Date(dateString);
    var age = today.getFullYear() - birthDate.getFullYear();
    var m = today.getMonth() - birthDate.getMonth();
    if (m < 0 || (m === 0 && today.getDate() < birthDate.getDate())) {
        age--;
    }
    return age;
}

我相信你的代码中唯一看起来粗糙的是substr部分。

小提琴:http://jsfiddle.net/codeandcloud/n33RJ/

function getAge(dateString) {

    var dates = dateString.split("-");
    var d = new Date();

    var userday = dates[0];
    var usermonth = dates[1];
    var useryear = dates[2];

    var curday = d.getDate();
    var curmonth = d.getMonth()+1;
    var curyear = d.getFullYear();

    var age = curyear - useryear;

    if((curmonth < usermonth) || ( (curmonth == usermonth) && curday < userday   )){

        age--;

    }

    return age;
}

获取欧洲日期输入时的年龄:

getAge('16-03-1989')

我认为可以简单地像这样:

function age(dateString){
    let birth = new Date(dateString);
    let now = new Date();
    let beforeBirth = ((() => {birth.setDate(now.getDate());birth.setMonth(now.getMonth()); return birth.getTime()})() < birth.getTime()) ? 0 : 1;
    return now.getFullYear() - birth.getFullYear() - beforeBirth;
}

age('09/20/1981');
//35

也适用于时间戳

age(403501000000)
//34

替代解决方案，因为为什么不呢:

function calculateAgeInYears (date) {
    var now = new Date();
    var current_year = now.getFullYear();
    var year_diff = current_year - date.getFullYear();
    var birthday_this_year = new Date(current_year, date.getMonth(), date.getDate());
    var has_had_birthday_this_year = (now >= birthday_this_year);

    return has_had_birthday_this_year
        ? year_diff
        : year_diff - 1;
}

let dt = dob;

        let age = '';

        let bY = Number(moment(dt).format('YYYY')); 
        let bM = Number(moment(dt).format('MM')); 
        let bD = Number(moment(dt).format('DD')); 

        let tY = Number(moment().format('YYYY')); 
        let tM = Number(moment().format('MM')); 
        let tD = Number(moment().format('DD')); 


        age += (tY - bY) + ' Y ';

        if (tM < bM) {
            age += (tM - bM + 12) + ' M ';
            tY = tY - 1;
        } else {
            age += (tM - bM) + ' M '
        }

        if (tD < bD) {
            age += (tD - bD + 30) + ' D ';
            tM = tM - 1;
        } else {
            age += (tD - bD) + ' D '
        }
        
        //AGE MONTH DAYS
        console.log(age);

var now = DateTime.Now;
var age = DateTime.Now.Year - dob.Year;
if (now.Month < dob.Month || now.Month == dob.Month && now.Day < dob.Day) age--;