试试这个:

$('#Datepicker').change(function(){

var $bef = $('#Datepicker').val();
var $today = new Date();
var $before = new Date($bef);
var $befores = $before.getFullYear();
var $todays = $today.getFullYear();
var $bmonth = $before.getMonth();
var $tmonth = $today.getMonth();
var $bday = $before.getDate();
var $tday = $today.getDate();

if ($bmonth>$tmonth)
{$('#age').val($todays-$befores);}

if ($bmonth==$tmonth)
{   
if ($tday > $bday) {$('#age').val($todays-$befores-1);}
else if ($tday <= $bday) {$('#age').val($todays-$befores);}
}
else if ($bmonth<$tmonth)
{ $('#age').val($todays-$befores-1);} 
})

如果你需要以月为单位的年龄(天是近似值):

birthDay=28;
birthMonth=7;
birthYear=1974;

var  today = new Date();
currentDay=today.getUTCDate();
currentMonth=today.getUTCMonth() + 1;
currentYear=today.getFullYear();

//calculate the age in months:
Age = (currentYear-birthYear)*12 + (currentMonth-birthMonth) + (currentDay-birthDay)/30;

let dt = dob;

        let age = '';

        let bY = Number(moment(dt).format('YYYY')); 
        let bM = Number(moment(dt).format('MM')); 
        let bD = Number(moment(dt).format('DD')); 

        let tY = Number(moment().format('YYYY')); 
        let tM = Number(moment().format('MM')); 
        let tD = Number(moment().format('DD')); 


        age += (tY - bY) + ' Y ';

        if (tM < bM) {
            age += (tM - bM + 12) + ' M ';
            tY = tY - 1;
        } else {
            age += (tM - bM) + ' M '
        }

        if (tD < bD) {
            age += (tD - bD + 30) + ' D ';
            tM = tM - 1;
        } else {
            age += (tD - bD) + ' D '
        }
        
        //AGE MONTH DAYS
        console.log(age);

function age()
{
    var birthdate = $j('#birthDate').val(); // in   "mm/dd/yyyy" format
    var senddate = $j('#expireDate').val(); // in   "mm/dd/yyyy" format
    var x = birthdate.split("/");    
    var y = senddate.split("/");
    var bdays = x[1];
    var bmonths = x[0];
    var byear = x[2];
    //alert(bdays);
    var sdays = y[1];
    var smonths = y[0];
    var syear = y[2];
    //alert(sdays);

    if(sdays < bdays)
    {
        sdays = parseInt(sdays) + 30;
        smonths = parseInt(smonths) - 1;
        //alert(sdays);
        var fdays = sdays - bdays;
        //alert(fdays);
    }
    else{
        var fdays = sdays - bdays;
    }

    if(smonths < bmonths)
    {
        smonths = parseInt(smonths) + 12;
        syear = syear - 1;
        var fmonths = smonths - bmonths;
    }
    else
    {
        var fmonths = smonths - bmonths;
    }

    var fyear = syear - byear;
    document.getElementById('patientAge').value = fyear+' years '+fmonths+' months '+fdays+' days';
}

短而准确(但不是超级可读):

let age = (bdate, now = new Date(), then = new Date(bdate)) => now.getFullYear() - then.getFullYear() - (now < new Date(now.getFullYear(), then.getMonth(), then.getDate()));

这个问题已经超过10年了，没有人回答过提示，他们已经有了YYYYMMDD格式的出生日期?

如果你有一个YYYYMMDD格式的过去日期和当前日期，你可以像这样快速计算它们之间的年数:

var pastDate = '20101030';
var currentDate = '20210622';
var years = Math.floor( ( currentDate - pastDate ) * 0.0001 );
// 10 (10.9592)

你可以得到当前日期格式为YYYYMMDD，如下所示:

var now = new Date();

var currentDate = [
    now.getFullYear(),
    ('0' + (now.getMonth() + 1) ).slice(-2),
    ('0' + now.getDate() ).slice(-2),
].join('');