我在一个网站上有一个调查,用户按下回车键(我不知道为什么),不小心没有点击提交按钮就提交了调查(表单),这似乎有些问题。有办法防止这种情况吗?

我在调查中使用HTML, PHP 5.2.9和jQuery。


当前回答

我在这里没有看到答案:当您通过页面上的元素时,当您到达提交按钮时按Enter将触发表单上的onsubmit处理程序,但它将记录事件为MouseEvent。以下是我的简单解决方案:

这不是一个与jquery相关的答案

HTML

<form onsubmit="return false;" method=post>
  <input type="text" /><br />
  <input type="button" onclick="this.form.submit()" value="submit via mouse or keyboard" />
  <input type="button" onclick="submitMouseOnly(event)" value="submit via mouse only" />
</form>

JavaScript

window.submitMouseOnly=function(evt){
    let allow=(evt instanceof MouseEvent) && evt.x>0 && evt.y>0 && evt.screenX > 0 && evt.screenY > 0;
    if(allow)(evt.tagName=='FORM'?evt.target:evt.target.form).submit();
}

要找到一个工作示例:https://jsfiddle.net/nemesarial/6rhogva2/

其他回答

一种完全不同的方法:

The first <button type="submit"> in the form will be activated on pressing Enter. This is true even if the button is hidden with style="display:none; The script for that button can return false, which aborts the submission process. You can still have another <button type=submit> to submit the form. Just return true to cascade the submission. Pressing Enter while the real submit button is focussed will activate the real submit button. Pressing Enter inside <textarea> or other form controls will behave as normal. Pressing Enter inside <input> form controls will trigger the first <button type=submit>, which returns false, and thus nothing happens.

因此:

<form action="...">
  <!-- insert this next line immediately after the <form> opening tag -->
  <button type=submit onclick="return false;" style="display:none;"></button>

  <!-- everything else follows as normal -->
  <!-- ... -->
  <button type=submit>Submit</button>
</form>

这是我达到目标的解决方案, 它干净有效。

$('form').submit(function () {
  if ($(document.activeElement).attr('type') == 'submit')
     return true;
  else return false;
});

Use:

// Validate your form using the jQuery onsubmit function... It'll really work...

$(document).ready(function(){
   $(#form).submit(e){
       e.preventDefault();
       if(validation())
          document.form1.submit();
   });
});

function validation()
{
   // Your form checking goes here.
}

<form id='form1' method='POST' action=''>
    // Your form data
</form>

为了阻止表单被提交,我必须捕获所有与按下键相关的三个事件:

    var preventSubmit = function(event) {
        if(event.keyCode == 13) {
            console.log("caught ya!");
            event.preventDefault();
            //event.stopPropagation();
            return false;
        }
    }
    $("#search").keypress(preventSubmit);
    $("#search").keydown(preventSubmit);
    $("#search").keyup(preventSubmit);

你可以把上面所有的组合成一个漂亮的紧凑版本:

    $('#search').bind('keypress keydown keyup', function(e){
       if(e.keyCode == 13) { e.preventDefault(); }
    });

您可以创建一个JavaScript方法来检查是否按下了Enter键,如果按下了,就停止提交。

<script type="text/javascript">
  function noenter() {
  return !(window.event && window.event.keyCode == 13); }
</script>

只需在submit方法上调用它。