我在一个网站上有一个调查,用户按下回车键(我不知道为什么),不小心没有点击提交按钮就提交了调查(表单),这似乎有些问题。有办法防止这种情况吗?

我在调查中使用HTML, PHP 5.2.9和jQuery。


当前回答

一种完全不同的方法:

The first <button type="submit"> in the form will be activated on pressing Enter. This is true even if the button is hidden with style="display:none; The script for that button can return false, which aborts the submission process. You can still have another <button type=submit> to submit the form. Just return true to cascade the submission. Pressing Enter while the real submit button is focussed will activate the real submit button. Pressing Enter inside <textarea> or other form controls will behave as normal. Pressing Enter inside <input> form controls will trigger the first <button type=submit>, which returns false, and thus nothing happens.

因此:

<form action="...">
  <!-- insert this next line immediately after the <form> opening tag -->
  <button type=submit onclick="return false;" style="display:none;"></button>

  <!-- everything else follows as normal -->
  <!-- ... -->
  <button type=submit>Submit</button>
</form>

其他回答

Use:

// Validate your form using the jQuery onsubmit function... It'll really work...

$(document).ready(function(){
   $(#form).submit(e){
       e.preventDefault();
       if(validation())
          document.form1.submit();
   });
});

function validation()
{
   // Your form checking goes here.
}

<form id='form1' method='POST' action=''>
    // Your form data
</form>

在我对其他解决方案感到沮丧之后,这在所有浏览器中都有效。name_space外层函数只是为了避免声明全局变量,这也是我推荐的。

$(function() {window.name_space = new name_space();}); //jquery doc ready
function name_space() {
    this.is_ie = (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE") !== -1);

    this.stifle = function(event) {
        event.cancelBubble;
        event.returnValue = false;
        if(this.is_ie === false) {
            event.preventDefault();
        }
        return false;
    }

    this.on_enter = function(func) {
        function catch_key(e) {
            var enter = 13;
            if(!e) {
                var e = event;
            }
            keynum = GetKeyNum(e);
            if (keynum === enter) {
                if(func !== undefined && func !== null) {
                    func();
                }
                return name_space.stifle(e);
            }
            return true; // submit
        }

        if (window.Event) {
            window.captureEvents(Event.KEYDOWN);
            window.onkeydown = catch_key;
        }
        else {
            document.onkeydown = catch_key;
        }

        if(name_space.is_ie === false) {
            document.onkeypress = catch_key;    
        }
    }
}

示例使用:

$(function() {
    name_space.on_enter(
        function () {alert('hola!');}
    );
});

在我的情况下,我有一对jQuery UI自动完成字段和文本区域的形式,所以我肯定希望他们接受进入。所以我从表单中删除了type="submit"输入,并添加了一个锚<a href="" id="btn">Ok</a>。然后我把它设置为一个按钮,并添加以下代码:

$( '#btn' ).click( function( event ){
    event.preventDefault();
    if ( validateData() ){
        $( 'form#frm' ).append( '<input type="submit" id="frm-submit" style="display:none;"></input>' );
        setTimeout( function(){ $( '#frm-submit' ).click(); }, 500 );
    }
    return false;
});

如果用户填写了所有必需的字段,validateData()将成功并提交表单。

Use:

$(document).on('keyup keypress', 'form input[type="text"]', function(e) {
  if(e.keyCode == 13) {
    e.preventDefault();
    return false;
  }
});

这个解决方案适用于网站上的所有表单(也适用于使用Ajax插入的表单),只防止输入文本中的enter。把它放在文档就绪函数中,然后永远忘记这个问题。

进入你的css,把它添加进去,然后会自动阻止公式的提交,只要你有提交输入,如果你不再需要它,你可以删除它,或者输入activate和deactivate

 input:disabled {
        background: gainsboro;
      }
      input[value]:disabled {
        color: whitesmoke;
      }