在Java中是否有任何方法可以生成一个字符串的MD5哈希?


当前回答

我有一个类(哈希)在哈希格式转换纯文本:md5或sha1,类似于php函数(md5, sha1):

public class Hash {
    /**
     * 
     * @param txt, text in plain format
     * @param hashType MD5 OR SHA1
     * @return hash in hashType 
     */
    public static String getHash(String txt, String hashType) {
        try {
                    java.security.MessageDigest md = java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance(hashType);
                    byte[] array = md.digest(txt.getBytes());
                    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                    for (int i = 0; i < array.length; ++i) {
                        sb.append(Integer.toHexString((array[i] & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1,3));
                 }
                    return sb.toString();
            } catch (java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                //error action
            }
            return null;
    }

    public static String md5(String txt) {
        return Hash.getHash(txt, "MD5");
    }

    public static String sha1(String txt) {
        return Hash.getHash(txt, "SHA1");
    }
}

使用JUnit和PHP进行测试

PHP脚本:

<?php

echo 'MD5 :' . md5('Hello World') . "\n";
echo 'SHA1:' . sha1('Hello World') . "\n";

输出PHP脚本:

MD5 :b10a8db164e0754105b7a99be72e3fe5
SHA1:0a4d55a8d778e5022fab701977c5d840bbc486d0

使用JUnit进行示例和测试:

    public class HashTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        String txt = "Hello World";
        assertEquals("b10a8db164e0754105b7a99be72e3fe5", Hash.md5(txt));
        assertEquals("0a4d55a8d778e5022fab701977c5d840bbc486d0", Hash.sha1(txt));
    }

}

GitHub中的代码

https://github.com/fitorec/java-hashes

其他回答

你需要java.security. messagdigest。

调用MessageDigest. getinstance ("MD5")来获取您可以使用的MessageDigest的MD5实例。

计算哈希的方法是:

以字节[]的形式提供整个输入,并使用md.digest(字节)在一次操作中计算哈希。 通过调用md.update(bytes)每次向MessageDigest提供一个字节[]块。当您完成添加输入字节时,计算与的散列 md.digest()。

md.digest()返回的字节[]是MD5散列。

这个函数给出了与你从mysql的md5函数或php的md5函数等中得到的相同的md5。这是我用的(你可以根据你的需要来改变)

public static String md5( String input ) {
    try {
        java.security.MessageDigest md = java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        byte[] array = md.digest(input.getBytes( "UTF-8" ));
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            sb.append( String.format( "%02x", array[i]));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    } catch ( NoSuchAlgorithmException | UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        return null;            
    }

}
import java.security.*;
import javax.xml.bind.*;

byte[] bytesOfMessage = yourString.getBytes("UTF-8");
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] bytesOfDigest = md.digest(bytesOfMessage);
String digest = DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(bytesOfDigest).toLowerCase();

我已经使用php,如下所示

<?php
$goodtext = "Not found";
// If there is no parameter, this code is all skipped
if ( isset($_GET['md5']) ) {
    $time_pre = microtime(true);
    $md5 = $_GET['md5'];
    // This is our alphabet
    $txt = "0123456789";
    $show = 15;
    // Outer loop go go through the alphabet for the
    // first position in our "possible" pre-hash
    // text
    for($i=0; $i<strlen($txt); $i++ ) {
        $ch1 = $txt[$i];   // The first of two characters
        // Our inner loop Note the use of new variables
        // $j and $ch2 
        for($j=0; $j<strlen($txt); $j++ ) {
            $ch2 = $txt[$j];  // Our second character
            for($k=0; $k<strlen($txt); $k++ ) {
                $ch3 = $txt[$k];
                for($l=0; $l<strlen($txt); $l++){
                    $ch4 = $txt[$l];
                    // Concatenate the two characters together to 
                    // form the "possible" pre-hash text
                    $try = $ch1.$ch2.$ch3.$ch4;
                    // Run the hash and then check to see if we match
                    $check = hash('md5', $try);
                    if ( $check == $md5 ) {
                        $goodtext = $try;
                        break;   // Exit the inner loop
                    }
                    // Debug output until $show hits 0
                    if ( $show > 0 ) {
                        print "$check $try\n";
                        $show = $show - 1;
                    }
                    if($goodtext == $try){
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if($goodtext == $try){
                    break;
                }
            }
            if($goodtext == $try) {
                break;  
            }
        }
        if($goodtext == $try){
            break;
        }
    }
    // Compute ellapsed time
    $time_post = microtime(true);
    print "Ellapsed time: ";
    print $time_post-$time_pre;
    print "\n";
}
?>

你可以参考这个资料来源

试试这个:

public static String getHashMD5(String string) {
    try {
        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(1, md.digest(string.getBytes()));
        return bi.toString(16);
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(MD5Utils.class
                .getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

        return "";
    }
}