在Java中是否有任何方法可以生成一个字符串的MD5哈希?


当前回答

这个函数给出了与你从mysql的md5函数或php的md5函数等中得到的相同的md5。这是我用的(你可以根据你的需要来改变)

public static String md5( String input ) {
    try {
        java.security.MessageDigest md = java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        byte[] array = md.digest(input.getBytes( "UTF-8" ));
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            sb.append( String.format( "%02x", array[i]));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    } catch ( NoSuchAlgorithmException | UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        return null;            
    }

}

其他回答

是我做的…似乎还行-我相信有人会指出错误…

public final class MD5 {
public enum SaltOption {
    BEFORE, AFTER, BOTH, NONE;
}
private static final String ALG = "MD5";
//For conversion to 2-char hex
private static final char[] digits = {
    '0' , '1' , '2' , '3' , '4' , '5' ,
    '6' , '7' , '8' , '9' , 'a' , 'b' ,
    'c' , 'd' , 'e' , 'f' , 'g' , 'h' ,
    'i' , 'j' , 'k' , 'l' , 'm' , 'n' ,
    'o' , 'p' , 'q' , 'r' , 's' , 't' ,
    'u' , 'v' , 'w' , 'x' , 'y' , 'z'
};

private SaltOption opt;

/**
 * Added the SaltOption constructor since everybody
 * has their own standards when it comes to salting
 * hashes.
 * 
 * This gives the developer the option...
 * 
 * @param option The salt option to use, BEFORE, AFTER, BOTH or NONE.
 */
public MD5(final SaltOption option) {
    //TODO: Add Char Encoding options too... I was too lazy!
    this.opt = option;
}

/**
 * 
 * Returns the salted MD5 checksum of the text passed in as an argument.
 * 
 * If the salt is an empty byte array - no salt is applied.
 * 
 * @param txt The text to run through the MD5 algorithm.
 * @param salt The salt value in bytes.
 * @return The salted MD5 checksum as a <code>byte[]</code>
 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
 */
private byte[] createChecksum(final String txt, final byte[] salt) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
    final MessageDigest complete = MessageDigest.getInstance(ALG);
    if(opt.equals(SaltOption.BEFORE) || opt.equals(SaltOption.BOTH)) {
        complete.update(salt);
    }
    complete.update(txt.getBytes());
    if(opt.equals(SaltOption.AFTER) || opt.equals(SaltOption.BOTH)) {
        complete.update(salt);
    }
    return complete.digest();
}

/**
 * 
 * Returns the salted MD5 checksum of the file passed in as an argument.
 * 
 * If the salt is an empty byte array - no salt is applied.
 * 
 * @param fle The file to run through the MD5 algorithm.
 * @param salt The salt value in bytes.
 * @return The salted MD5 checksum as a <code>byte[]</code>
 * @throws IOException
 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
 */
private byte[] createChecksum(final File fle, final byte[] salt)
        throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
    final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    final MessageDigest complete = MessageDigest.getInstance(ALG);
            if(opt.equals(SaltOption.BEFORE) || opt.equals(SaltOption.BOTH)) {
            complete.update(salt);
        }
    int numRead;
    InputStream fis = null;
    try {
        fis = new FileInputStream(fle);
        do {
            numRead = fis.read(buffer);
            if (numRead > 0) {
                complete.update(buffer, 0, numRead);
            }
        } while (numRead != -1);
    } finally {
    if (fis != null) {
            fis.close();
        }
    }
            if(opt.equals(SaltOption.AFTER) || opt.equals(SaltOption.BOTH)) {
            complete.update(salt);
        }
    return complete.digest();
}

/**
 * 
 * Efficiently converts a byte array to its 2 char per byte hex equivalent.
 * 
 * This was adapted from JDK code in the Integer class, I just didn't like
 * having to use substrings once I got the result...
 *
 * @param b The byte array to convert
 * @return The converted String, 2 chars per byte...
 */
private String convertToHex(final byte[] b) {
    int x;
    int charPos;
    int radix;
    int mask;
    final char[] buf = new char[32];
    final char[] tmp = new char[3];
    final StringBuilder md5 = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
        x = (b[i] & 0xFF) | 0x100;
        charPos = 32;
        radix = 1 << 4;
        mask = radix - 1;
        do {
            buf[--charPos] = digits[x & mask];
            x >>>= 4;
        } while (x != 0);
        System.arraycopy(buf, charPos, tmp, 0, (32 - charPos));
        md5.append(Arrays.copyOfRange(tmp, 1, 3));
    }
    return md5.toString();
}

/**
 * 
 * Returns the salted MD5 checksum of the file passed in as an argument.
 * 
 * @param fle The file you want want to run through the MD5 algorithm.
 * @param salt The salt value in bytes
 * @return The salted MD5 checksum as a 2 char per byte HEX <code>String</code>
 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
 * @throws IOException
 */
public String getMD5Checksum(final File fle, final byte[] salt)
        throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException {
    return convertToHex(createChecksum(fle, salt));
}

/**
 * 
 * Returns the MD5 checksum of the file passed in as an argument.
 * 
 * @param fle The file you want want to run through the MD5 algorithm.
 * @return The MD5 checksum as a 2 char per byte HEX <code>String</code>
 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
 * @throws IOException
 */
public String getMD5Checksum(final File fle)
        throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException {
    return convertToHex(createChecksum(fle, new byte[0]));
}

/**
 * 
 * Returns the salted MD5 checksum of the text passed in as an argument.
 * 
 * @param txt The text you want want to run through the MD5 algorithm.
 * @param salt The salt value in bytes.
 * @return The salted MD5 checksum as a 2 char per byte HEX <code>String</code>
 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
 * @throws IOException
 */
public String getMD5Checksum(final String txt, final byte[] salt)
        throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
    return convertToHex(createChecksum(txt, salt));
}

/**
 * 
 * Returns the MD5 checksum of the text passed in as an argument.
 * 
 * @param txt The text you want want to run through the MD5 algorithm.
 * @return The MD5 checksum as a 2 char per byte HEX <code>String</code>
 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
 * @throws IOException
 */
public String getMD5Checksum(final String txt)
        throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {

    return convertToHex(createChecksum(txt, new byte[0]));
}
}
import java.security.MessageDigest

val digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5")

//Quick MD5 of text
val text = "MD5 this text!"
val md5hash1 = digest.digest(text.getBytes).map("%02x".format(_)).mkString

//MD5 of text with updates
digest.update("MD5 ".getBytes())
digest.update("this ".getBytes())
digest.update("text!".getBytes())
val md5hash2 = digest.digest().map(0xFF & _).map("%02x".format(_)).mkString

//Output
println(md5hash1 + " should be the same as " + md5hash2)

另一个实现:

import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;

String hash = DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary( 
           MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5").digest("SOMESTRING".getBytes("UTF-8")));

Spring中也有一个DigestUtils类:

http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.0.x/javadoc-api/org/springframework/util/DigestUtils.html

这个类包含md5DigestAsHex()方法来完成这项工作。

没必要把事情搞得太复杂。 DigestUtils工作得很好,使您在使用md5散列时感到舒适。

DigestUtils.md5Hex(_hash);

or

DigestUtils.md5(_hash);

您可以使用任何其他加密方法,如sha或md。