我读过关于使用比较器排序数组列表的内容，但在所有的例子中，人们都使用了compareTo，根据一些研究，它是字符串的一种方法。
我想根据自定义对象的一个属性(Date对象)对其数组列表进行排序 (getStartDay())。通常我通过item1.getStartDate().before(item2.getStartDate())比较它们，所以我想知道我是否可以写一些像这样的东西:
public class CustomComparator {
public boolean compare(Object object1, Object object2) {
return object1.getStartDate().before(object2.getStartDate());
}
}
public class RandomName {
...
Collections.sort(Database.arrayList, new CustomComparator);
...
}
当前回答
从Java 8开始，我们不需要直接使用Collections.sort()。List接口有一个默认的sort()方法:
List<User> users = Arrays.asList(user1,user2,user3);
users.sort( (u1, u2) -> {
return u1.getFirstName.compareTo(u2.getFirstName());});
见http://visvv.blogspot.in/2016/01/sorting -对象- - java 8.中的html。
其他回答
JAVA 8最简单的方法是英文字母排序
类的实现
public class NewspaperClass implements Comparable<NewspaperClass>{
public String name;
@Override
public int compareTo(NewspaperClass another) {
return name.compareTo(another.name);
}
}
Sort
Collections.sort(Your List);
如果你想为包含非英语字符的字母排序，你可以使用Locale…下面代码使用土耳其字符排序…
类的实现
public class NewspaperClass implements Comparator<NewspaperClass> {
public String name;
public Boolean isUserNewspaper=false;
private Collator trCollator = Collator.getInstance(new Locale("tr_TR"));
@Override
public int compare(NewspaperClass lhs, NewspaperClass rhs) {
trCollator.setStrength(Collator.PRIMARY);
return trCollator.compare(lhs.name,rhs.name);
}
}
Sort
Collections.sort(your array list,new NewspaperClass());
你可以试试番石榴点菜:
Function<Item, Date> getStartDate = new Function<Item, Date>() {
public Date apply(Item item) {
return item.getStartDate();
}
};
List<Item> orderedItems = Ordering.natural().onResultOf(getStartDate).
sortedCopy(items);
你可以使用java 8进行排序
yourList.sort(Comparator.comparing(Classname::getName));
or
yourList.stream().forEach(a -> a.getBObjects().sort(Comparator.comparing(Classname::getValue)));
具有自然排序顺序的类(例如类Number)应该实现Comparable接口，而没有自然排序顺序的类(例如类Chair)应该提供Comparator(或匿名Comparator类)。
两个例子:
public class Number implements Comparable<Number> {
private int value;
public Number(int value) { this.value = value; }
public int compareTo(Number anotherInstance) {
return this.value - anotherInstance.value;
}
}
public class Chair {
private int weight;
private int height;
public Chair(int weight, int height) {
this.weight = weight;
this.height = height;
}
/* Omitting getters and setters */
}
class ChairWeightComparator implements Comparator<Chair> {
public int compare(Chair chair1, Chair chair2) {
return chair1.getWeight() - chair2.getWeight();
}
}
class ChairHeightComparator implements Comparator<Chair> {
public int compare(Chair chair1, Chair chair2) {
return chair1.getHeight() - chair2.getHeight();
}
}
用法:
List<Number> numbers = new ArrayList<Number>();
...
Collections.sort(numbers);
List<Chair> chairs = new ArrayList<Chair>();
// Sort by weight:
Collections.sort(chairs, new ChairWeightComparator());
// Sort by height:
Collections.sort(chairs, new ChairHeightComparator());
// You can also create anonymous comparators;
// Sort by color:
Collections.sort(chairs, new Comparator<Chair>() {
public int compare(Chair chair1, Chair chair2) {
...
}
});
好吧，如果你使用Java 8或更老的版本，这里是最好的解决方案。
Collections.sort(studentList, Comparator.comparing(Student::getCgpa).reversed().thenComparing(Student:: getFname).thenComparing(Student::getId));
在这种情况下，它将首先使用'getCgpa'进行排序，对于第二部分，它将使用getFname和getId进行排序。这是场进入pojo类。
