我读过关于使用比较器排序数组列表的内容，但在所有的例子中，人们都使用了compareTo，根据一些研究，它是字符串的一种方法。
我想根据自定义对象的一个属性(Date对象)对其数组列表进行排序 (getStartDay())。通常我通过item1.getStartDate().before(item2.getStartDate())比较它们，所以我想知道我是否可以写一些像这样的东西:
public class CustomComparator {
public boolean compare(Object object1, Object object2) {
return object1.getStartDate().before(object2.getStartDate());
}
}
public class RandomName {
...
Collections.sort(Database.arrayList, new CustomComparator);
...
}
当前回答
具有自然排序顺序的类(例如类Number)应该实现Comparable接口，而没有自然排序顺序的类(例如类Chair)应该提供Comparator(或匿名Comparator类)。
两个例子:
public class Number implements Comparable<Number> {
private int value;
public Number(int value) { this.value = value; }
public int compareTo(Number anotherInstance) {
return this.value - anotherInstance.value;
}
}
public class Chair {
private int weight;
private int height;
public Chair(int weight, int height) {
this.weight = weight;
this.height = height;
}
/* Omitting getters and setters */
}
class ChairWeightComparator implements Comparator<Chair> {
public int compare(Chair chair1, Chair chair2) {
return chair1.getWeight() - chair2.getWeight();
}
}
class ChairHeightComparator implements Comparator<Chair> {
public int compare(Chair chair1, Chair chair2) {
return chair1.getHeight() - chair2.getHeight();
}
}
用法:
List<Number> numbers = new ArrayList<Number>();
...
Collections.sort(numbers);
List<Chair> chairs = new ArrayList<Chair>();
// Sort by weight:
Collections.sort(chairs, new ChairWeightComparator());
// Sort by height:
Collections.sort(chairs, new ChairHeightComparator());
// You can also create anonymous comparators;
// Sort by color:
Collections.sort(chairs, new Comparator<Chair>() {
public int compare(Chair chair1, Chair chair2) {
...
}
});
其他回答
在Java 8中，你可以为你的比较器使用方法引用:
import static java.util.Comparator.comparing;
Collections.sort(list, comparing(MyObject::getStartDate));
这些代码片段可能很有用。如果你想对一个对象进行排序 在我的例子中，我想按VolumeName排序:
public List<Volume> getSortedVolumes() throws SystemException {
List<Volume> volumes = VolumeLocalServiceUtil.getAllVolumes();
Collections.sort(volumes, new Comparator<Volume>() {
public int compare(Volume o1, Volume o2) {
Volume p1 = (Volume) o1;
Volume p2 = (Volume) o2;
return p1.getVolumeName().compareToIgnoreCase(
p2.getVolumeName());
}
});
return volumes;
}
这个作品。我在jsp中使用它。
Java 8 Lambda缩短了排序。
Collections.sort(stdList, (o1, o2) -> o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()));
java8 lambda表达式
Collections.sort(studList, (Student s1, Student s2) ->{
return s1.getFirstName().compareToIgnoreCase(s2.getFirstName());
});
OR
Comparator<Student> c = (s1, s2) -> s1.firstName.compareTo(s2.firstName);
studList.sort(c)
从Java 8开始，我们不需要直接使用Collections.sort()。List接口有一个默认的sort()方法:
List<User> users = Arrays.asList(user1,user2,user3);
users.sort( (u1, u2) -> {
return u1.getFirstName.compareTo(u2.getFirstName());});
见http://visvv.blogspot.in/2016/01/sorting -对象- - java 8.中的html。
