我通过AJAX加载元素。其中一些只有当你向下滚动页面时才能看到。有什么方法可以知道元素现在是否在页面的可见部分?
当前回答
我正在寻找一种方法来查看元素是否即将进入视图,所以通过扩展上面的代码段,我设法做到了。我想我应该把这个留在这里,说不定能帮到谁
Elm =是视图中要检查的元素
scrollElement =你可以传递window或者带有滚动的父元素
Offset =如果你想让它在元素在屏幕前200px处触发,那么传递200
isscro冷景的功能(elem, scrole,抵消) { var $elem = $(elem); var $window = $); var docViewTop = $window.scrollTop(); var docViewBottom = docViewTop + $window.height(); var elemTop = $elem.抵消()top; var elemBottom = elemTop + $elem.height() 归来((elemBottom +) > = docViewBottom) &&偏移(elemTop-offset) < = docViewTop) | | ((elemBottom-offset) < = docViewBottom) && (elemTop +偏移)> = docViewTop); 的
其他回答
制作了一个简单的插件,用于检测元素在可滚动容器中是否可见
$.fn.isVisible = function(){
var win;
if(!arguments[0])
{
console.error('Specify a target;');
return false;
}
else
{
win = $(arguments[0]);
}
var viewport = {};
var bounds = this.offset();
bounds.right = bounds.left + this.outerWidth();
bounds.bottom = bounds.top + this.outerHeight();
viewport.bottom = win.height() + win.offset().top;
return (!( bounds.top > viewport.bottom) && (win.offset().top < bounds.bottom));
};
像这样调用$('elem_to_check').isVisible('scrollable_container');
希望能有所帮助。
简单的检查元素(el)是否在可滚动的div (holder)中可见
function isElementVisible (el, holder) {
holder = holder || document.body
const { top, bottom, height } = el.getBoundingClientRect()
const holderRect = holder.getBoundingClientRect()
return top <= holderRect.top
? holderRect.top - top <= height
: bottom - holderRect.bottom <= height
}
使用jQuery:
var el = $('tr:last').get(0);
var holder = $('table').get(0);
var isVisible = isElementVisible(el, holder);
在打印稿
private readonly isElementInViewPort = (el: HTMLElement): boolean => {
const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
const elementTop = rect.top;
const elementBottom = rect.bottom;
const scrollPosition = el?.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
return (
elementBottom >= 0 &&
elementTop <= document.documentElement.clientHeight &&
elementTop + rect.height > elementTop &&
elementTop <= elementBottom &&
elementTop >= scrollPosition
);
};
这里有一种使用Mootools实现相同目标的方法,可以是水平的、垂直的或两者都有。
Element.implement({
inVerticalView: function (full) {
if (typeOf(full) === "null") {
full = true;
}
if (this.getStyle('display') === 'none') {
return false;
}
// Window Size and Scroll
var windowScroll = window.getScroll();
var windowSize = window.getSize();
// Element Size and Scroll
var elementPosition = this.getPosition();
var elementSize = this.getSize();
// Calculation Variables
var docViewTop = windowScroll.y;
var docViewBottom = docViewTop + windowSize.y;
var elemTop = elementPosition.y;
var elemBottom = elemTop + elementSize.y;
if (full) {
return ((elemBottom >= docViewTop) && (elemTop <= docViewBottom)
&& (elemBottom <= docViewBottom) && (elemTop >= docViewTop) );
} else {
return ((elemBottom <= docViewBottom) && (elemTop >= docViewTop));
}
},
inHorizontalView: function(full) {
if (typeOf(full) === "null") {
full = true;
}
if (this.getStyle('display') === 'none') {
return false;
}
// Window Size and Scroll
var windowScroll = window.getScroll();
var windowSize = window.getSize();
// Element Size and Scroll
var elementPosition = this.getPosition();
var elementSize = this.getSize();
// Calculation Variables
var docViewLeft = windowScroll.x;
var docViewRight = docViewLeft + windowSize.x;
var elemLeft = elementPosition.x;
var elemRight = elemLeft + elementSize.x;
if (full) {
return ((elemRight >= docViewLeft) && (elemLeft <= docViewRight)
&& (elemRight <= docViewRight) && (elemLeft >= docViewLeft) );
} else {
return ((elemRight <= docViewRight) && (elemLeft >= docViewLeft));
}
},
inView: function(full) {
return this.inHorizontalView(full) && this.inVerticalView(full);
}});
我在我的应用程序中有这样一个方法,但它不使用jQuery:
/* Get the TOP position of a given element. */
function getPositionTop(element){
var offset = 0;
while(element) {
offset += element["offsetTop"];
element = element.offsetParent;
}
return offset;
}
/* Is a given element is visible or not? */
function isElementVisible(eltId) {
var elt = document.getElementById(eltId);
if (!elt) {
// Element not found.
return false;
}
// Get the top and bottom position of the given element.
var posTop = getPositionTop(elt);
var posBottom = posTop + elt.offsetHeight;
// Get the top and bottom position of the *visible* part of the window.
var visibleTop = document.body.scrollTop;
var visibleBottom = visibleTop + document.documentElement.offsetHeight;
return ((posBottom >= visibleTop) && (posTop <= visibleBottom));
}
编辑:此方法适用于I.E.(至少版本6)。请阅读评论以了解FF的兼容性。
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