我通过AJAX加载元素。其中一些只有当你向下滚动页面时才能看到。有什么方法可以知道元素现在是否在页面的可见部分?
当前回答
这将考虑元素的任何填充、边框或边距,以及大于视口本身的元素。
function inViewport($ele) {
var lBound = $(window).scrollTop(),
uBound = lBound + $(window).height(),
top = $ele.offset().top,
bottom = top + $ele.outerHeight(true);
return (top > lBound && top < uBound)
|| (bottom > lBound && bottom < uBound)
|| (lBound >= top && lBound <= bottom)
|| (uBound >= top && uBound <= bottom);
}
要调用它,可以使用这样的代码:
var $myElement = $('#my-element'),
canUserSeeIt = inViewport($myElement);
console.log(canUserSeeIt); // true, if element is visible; false otherwise
其他回答
唯一的插件一直为我做这件事,是:https://github.com/customd/jquery-visible
我最近将这个插件移植到GWT,因为我不想仅仅为了使用这个插件而添加jquery作为依赖。下面是我的(简单的)端口(只包括我用例所需的功能):
public static boolean isVisible(Element e)
{
//vp = viewPort, b = bottom, l = left, t = top, r = right
int vpWidth = Window.getClientWidth();
int vpHeight = Window.getClientHeight();
boolean tViz = ( e.getAbsoluteTop() >= 0 && e.getAbsoluteTop()< vpHeight);
boolean bViz = (e.getAbsoluteBottom() > 0 && e.getAbsoluteBottom() <= vpHeight);
boolean lViz = (e.getAbsoluteLeft() >= 0 && e.getAbsoluteLeft() < vpWidth);
boolean rViz = (e.getAbsoluteRight() > 0 && e.getAbsoluteRight() <= vpWidth);
boolean vVisible = tViz && bViz;
boolean hVisible = lViz && rViz;
return hVisible && vVisible;
}
这个答案的一个更有效的版本:
/**
* Is element within visible region of a scrollable container
* @param {HTMLElement} el - element to test
* @returns {boolean} true if within visible region, otherwise false
*/
function isScrolledIntoView(el) {
var rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
return (rect.top >= 0) && (rect.bottom <= window.innerHeight);
}
我找到的最简单的解决方案是交集观察者API:
var observer = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries) {
if(entries[0].isIntersecting === true)
console.log('Element has just become visible in screen');
}, { threshold: [0] });
observer.observe(document.querySelector("#main-container"));
我在我的应用程序中有这样一个方法,但它不使用jQuery:
/* Get the TOP position of a given element. */
function getPositionTop(element){
var offset = 0;
while(element) {
offset += element["offsetTop"];
element = element.offsetParent;
}
return offset;
}
/* Is a given element is visible or not? */
function isElementVisible(eltId) {
var elt = document.getElementById(eltId);
if (!elt) {
// Element not found.
return false;
}
// Get the top and bottom position of the given element.
var posTop = getPositionTop(elt);
var posBottom = posTop + elt.offsetHeight;
// Get the top and bottom position of the *visible* part of the window.
var visibleTop = document.body.scrollTop;
var visibleBottom = visibleTop + document.documentElement.offsetHeight;
return ((posBottom >= visibleTop) && (posTop <= visibleBottom));
}
编辑:此方法适用于I.E.(至少版本6)。请阅读评论以了解FF的兼容性。
我们可以在使用ES6的现代浏览器中做这样的事情:
const isFullySeen = el => el &&
typeof el.getBoundingClientRect === 'function' &&
el.getBoundingClientRect()['bottom'] + window.scrollY <=
window.innerHeight + window.scrollY &&
el.getBoundingClientRect()['top'] + window.scrollY <=
window.innerHeight + window.scrollY;