在hibernate中，您可以使用此代码轻松映射本机查询。

private List < Map < String, Object >> getNativeQueryResultInMap() {
String mapQueryStr = "SELECT * FROM AB_SERVICE three ";
Query query = em.createNativeQuery(mapQueryStr);
NativeQueryImpl nativeQuery = (NativeQueryImpl) query;
nativeQuery.setResultTransformer(AliasToEntityMapResultTransformer.INSTANCE);
List < Map < String, Object >> result = query.getResultList();
for (Map map: result) {
    System.out.println("after request  ::: " + map);
}
return result;}

首先声明以下注释:

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface NativeQueryResultEntity {
}

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface NativeQueryResultColumn {
    int index();
}

然后按以下方式注释你的POJO:

@NativeQueryResultEntity
public class ClassX {
    @NativeQueryResultColumn(index=0)
    private String a;

    @NativeQueryResultColumn(index=1)
    private String b;
}

然后写注释处理器:

public class NativeQueryResultsMapper {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NativeQueryResultsMapper.class);

    public static <T> List<T> map(List<Object[]> objectArrayList, Class<T> genericType) {
        List<T> ret = new ArrayList<T>();
        List<Field> mappingFields = getNativeQueryResultColumnAnnotatedFields(genericType);
        try {
            for (Object[] objectArr : objectArrayList) {
                T t = genericType.newInstance();
                for (int i = 0; i < objectArr.length; i++) {
                    BeanUtils.setProperty(t, mappingFields.get(i).getName(), objectArr[i]);
                }
                ret.add(t);
            }
        } catch (InstantiationException ie) {
            log.debug("Cannot instantiate: ", ie);
            ret.clear();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException iae) {
            log.debug("Illegal access: ", iae);
            ret.clear();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException ite) {
            log.debug("Cannot invoke method: ", ite);
            ret.clear();
        }
        return ret;
    }

    // Get ordered list of fields
    private static <T> List<Field> getNativeQueryResultColumnAnnotatedFields(Class<T> genericType) {
        Field[] fields = genericType.getDeclaredFields();
        List<Field> orderedFields = Arrays.asList(new Field[fields.length]);
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
            if (fields[i].isAnnotationPresent(NativeQueryResultColumn.class)) {
                NativeQueryResultColumn nqrc = fields[i].getAnnotation(NativeQueryResultColumn.class);
                orderedFields.set(nqrc.index(), fields[i]);
            }
        }
        return orderedFields;
    }
}

使用上述框架如下:

String sql = "select a,b from x order by a";
Query q = entityManager.createNativeQuery(sql);

List<ClassX> results = NativeQueryResultsMapper.map(q.getResultList(), ClassX.class);

使用DTO设计模式。它在EJB 2.0中使用。实体由容器管理。采用DTO设计模式来解决这一问题。 但是，当应用程序分别开发服务器端和客户端时，现在可能会使用它。DTO用于服务器端不想将带有注释的实体传递/返回给客户端。

DTO示例:

PersonEntity.java

@Entity
public class PersonEntity {
    @Id
    private String id;
    private String address;

    public PersonEntity(){

    }
    public PersonEntity(String id, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.address = address;
    }
    //getter and setter

}

PersonDTO.java

public class PersonDTO {
    private String id;
    private String address;

    public PersonDTO() {
    }
    public PersonDTO(String id, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.address = address;
    }

    //getter and setter 
}

DTOBuilder.java

public class DTOBuilder() {
    public static PersonDTO buildPersonDTO(PersonEntity person) {
        return new PersonDTO(person.getId(). person.getAddress());
    }
}

java <——可能需要

public class EntityBuilder() {
    public static PersonEntity buildPersonEntity(PersonDTO person) {
        return new PersonEntity(person.getId(). person.getAddress());
    }
}

JPA提供了一个SqlResultSetMapping，允许您将本地查询返回的任何内容映射到实体或自定义类。

EDIT JPA 1.0不允许映射到非实体类。只有在JPA 2.1中，才添加了一个ConstructorResult来映射java类的返回值。

同样，对于OP获取计数的问题，定义一个带有单个ColumnResult的结果集映射就足够了

既然其他人已经提到了所有可能的解决方案，我将分享我的变通方案。

在我使用Postgres 9.4的情况下，当我和Jackson一起工作时，

//Convert it to named native query.
List<String> list = em.createNativeQuery("select cast(array_to_json(array_agg(row_to_json(a))) as text) from myschema.actors a")
                   .getResultList();

List<ActorProxy> map = new ObjectMapper().readValue(list.get(0), new TypeReference<List<ActorProxy>>() {});

我相信您可以在其他数据库中找到相同的方法。

另供参考，JPA 2.0本机查询结果为映射

使用Hibernate:

@Transactional(readOnly=true)
public void accessUser() {
    EntityManager em = repo.getEntityManager();
    org.hibernate.Session session = em.unwrap(org.hibernate.Session.class);
    org.hibernate.SQLQuery q = (org.hibernate.SQLQuery) session.createSQLQuery("SELECT u.username, u.name, u.email, 'blabla' as passe, login_type as loginType FROM users u")
        .addScalar("username", StringType.INSTANCE).addScalar("name", StringType.INSTANCE)
        .addScalar("email", StringType.INSTANCE).addScalar("passe", StringType.INSTANCE)
        .addScalar("loginType", IntegerType.INSTANCE)
        .setResultTransformer(Transformers.aliasToBean(User2DTO.class));

    List<User2DTO> userList = q.list();
}