我想用我的iPhone应用程序发送一封电子邮件。我听说iOS SDK没有电子邮件API。我不想使用下面的代码,因为它将退出我的应用程序:

NSString *url = [NSString stringWithString: @"mailto:foo@example.com?cc=bar@example.com&subject=Greetings%20from%20Cupertino!&body=Wish%20you%20were%20here!"];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL: [NSURL URLWithString: url]];

那么我如何从我的应用程序发送电子邮件呢?


当前回答

这是可以帮助你的代码,但不要忘记包括消息ui framewark和包括委托方法MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate

-(void)EmailButtonACtion{

        if ([MFMailComposeViewController canSendMail])
        {
            MFMailComposeViewController *controller = [[MFMailComposeViewController alloc] init];
            controller.mailComposeDelegate = self;
            [controller.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"navigation_bg_iPhone.png"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
            controller.navigationBar.tintColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:51.0/255.0 green:51.0/255.0 blue:51.0/255.0 alpha:1.0];
            [controller setSubject:@""];
            [controller setMessageBody:@" " isHTML:YES];
            [controller setToRecipients:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"",nil]];
            UIPasteboard *pasteboard = [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard];
            UIImage *ui = resultimg.image;
            pasteboard.image = ui;
            NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithData:UIImagePNGRepresentation(ui)];
            [controller addAttachmentData:imageData mimeType:@"image/png" fileName:@" "];
            [self presentViewController:controller animated:YES completion:NULL];
        }
        else{
            UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"alrt" message:nil delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"ok" otherButtonTitles: nil] ;
            [alert show];
        }

    }
    -(void)mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController*)controller didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result error:(NSError*)error
    {

        [MailAlert show];
        switch (result)
        {
            case MFMailComposeResultCancelled:
                MailAlert.message = @"Email Cancelled";
                break;
            case MFMailComposeResultSaved:
                MailAlert.message = @"Email Saved";
                break;
            case MFMailComposeResultSent:
                MailAlert.message = @"Email Sent";
                break;
            case MFMailComposeResultFailed:
                MailAlert.message = @"Email Failed";
                break;
            default:
                MailAlert.message = @"Email Not Sent";
                break;
        }
        [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:NULL];
        [MailAlert show];
    }

其他回答

如果你想从你的应用程序发送电子邮件,上面的代码是唯一的方法,除非你在你的应用程序内编写自己的邮件客户端(SMTP),或者有一个服务器为你发送邮件。

例如,你可以编写你的应用程序来调用服务器上的URL,它会为你发送邮件。然后只需从代码中调用URL。

请注意,使用上面的代码,您不能向电子邮件附加任何内容,而SMTP客户端方法和服务器端方法允许您这样做。

这里我想补充几点:

使用mailto URL在模拟器中不能作为邮件工作。应用程序未安装在模拟器上。但它在设备上确实有效。 mailto URL的长度有限制。如果URL大于4096个字符,请发送邮件。应用程序无法启动。 OS 3.0中有一个新类,可以让你在不离开应用程序的情况下发送电子邮件。请看类MFMailComposeViewController。

MFMailComposeViewController是iPhone OS 3.0软件发布后的一种方式。您可以查看示例代码或我编写的教程。

斯威夫特2.0

func mailComposeController(controller: MFMailComposeViewController, didFinishWithResult result: MFMailComposeResult, error: NSError?){
    if let error = error{
        print("Error: \(error)")
    }else{
        //NO Error
        //------------------------------------------------
        var feedbackMsg = ""

        switch result.rawValue {
        case MFMailComposeResultCancelled.rawValue:
            feedbackMsg = "Mail Cancelled"
        case MFMailComposeResultSaved.rawValue:
            feedbackMsg = "Mail Saved"
        case MFMailComposeResultSent.rawValue:
            feedbackMsg = "Mail Sent"
        case MFMailComposeResultFailed.rawValue:
            feedbackMsg = "Mail Failed"
        default:
            feedbackMsg = ""
        }

        print("Mail: \(feedbackMsg)")

        //------------------------------------------------
    }
}

从iPhone应用程序发送电子邮件,你需要做下面的任务列表。

步骤1:导入# Import <MessageUI/MessageUI.h>在你想要发送电子邮件的控制器类中。

步骤2:添加委托到您的控制器如下所示

 @interface <yourControllerName> : UIViewController <MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate, MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate>

步骤3:添加以下发送电子邮件的方法。

 - (void) sendEmail {
 // Check if your app support the email.
 if ([MFMailComposeViewController canSendMail]) {
    // Create an object of mail composer.
    MFMailComposeViewController *mailComposer =      [[MFMailComposeViewController alloc] init];
    // Add delegate to your self.
    mailComposer.mailComposeDelegate = self;
    // Add recipients to mail if you do not want to add default recipient then remove below line.
    [mailComposer setToRecipients:@[<add here your recipient objects>]];
    // Write email subject.
    [mailComposer setSubject:@“<Your Subject Here>”];
    // Set your email body and if body contains HTML then Pass “YES” in isHTML.
    [mailComposer setMessageBody:@“<Your Message Body>” isHTML:NO];
    // Show your mail composer.
    [self presentViewController:mailComposer animated:YES completion:NULL];
 }
 else {
 // Here you can show toast to user about not support to sending email.
}
}

步骤4:实现MFMailComposeViewController Delegate

- (void)mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController *)controller didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result error:(nullable NSError *)error {
[controller dismissViewControllerAnimated:TRUE completion:nil];


switch (result) {
   case MFMailComposeResultSaved: {
    // Add code on save mail to draft.
    break;
}
case MFMailComposeResultSent: {
    // Add code on sent a mail.
    break;
}
case MFMailComposeResultCancelled: {
    // Add code on cancel a mail.
    break;
}
case MFMailComposeResultFailed: {
    // Add code on failed to send a mail.
    break;
}
default:
    break;
}
}