我尝试了下面的代码…

string pass = "";
Console.Write("Enter your password: ");
ConsoleKeyInfo key;

do
{
    key = Console.ReadKey(true);

    // Backspace Should Not Work
    if (key.Key != ConsoleKey.Backspace)
    {
        pass += key.KeyChar;
        Console.Write("*");
    }
    else
    {
        Console.Write("\b");
    }
}
// Stops Receving Keys Once Enter is Pressed
while (key.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter);

Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("The Password You entered is : " + pass);

但是这样的话,退格键在输入密码时就不起作用了。 任何建议吗?


当前回答

下面是我的简单版本。 每次你按下一个键,从控制台删除所有,并绘制尽可能多的'*'作为密码字符串的长度。

int chr = 0;
string pass = "";
const int ENTER = 13;
const int BS = 8;

do
{
   chr = Console.ReadKey().KeyChar;
   Console.Clear(); //imediately clear the char you printed

   //if the char is not 'return' or 'backspace' add it to pass string
   if (chr != ENTER && chr != BS) pass += (char)chr;

   //if you hit backspace remove last char from pass string
   if (chr == BS) pass = pass.Remove(pass.Length-1, 1);

   for (int i = 0; i < pass.Length; i++)
   {
      Console.Write('*');
   }
} 
 while (chr != ENTER);

Console.Write("\n");
Console.Write(pass);

Console.Read(); //just to see the pass

其他回答

下面是一个版本,增加了对Escape键的支持(它返回一个空字符串)

public static string ReadPassword()
{
    string password = "";
    while (true)
    {
        ConsoleKeyInfo key = Console.ReadKey(true);
        switch (key.Key)
        {
            case ConsoleKey.Escape:
                return null;
            case ConsoleKey.Enter:
                return password;
            case ConsoleKey.Backspace:
                if (password.Length > 0) 
                {
                    password = password.Substring(0, (password.Length - 1));
                    Console.Write("\b \b");
                }
                break;
            default:
                password += key.KeyChar;
                Console.Write("*");
                break;
        }
    }
}

采取顶部的答案,以及从其评论的建议,并将其修改为使用SecureString而不是String,测试所有控制键,而不是错误或在密码长度为0时向屏幕写入额外的“*”,我的解决方案是:

public static SecureString getPasswordFromConsole(String displayMessage) {
    SecureString pass = new SecureString();
    Console.Write(displayMessage);
    ConsoleKeyInfo key;

    do {
        key = Console.ReadKey(true);

        // Backspace Should Not Work
        if (!char.IsControl(key.KeyChar)) {
            pass.AppendChar(key.KeyChar);
            Console.Write("*");
        } else {
            if (key.Key == ConsoleKey.Backspace && pass.Length > 0) {
                pass.RemoveAt(pass.Length - 1);
                Console.Write("\b \b");
            }
        }
    }
    // Stops Receving Keys Once Enter is Pressed
    while (key.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter);
    return pass;
}

完整的解决方案,香草c# .net 3.5+

剪切粘贴 :)

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;

    namespace ConsoleReadPasswords
    {
        class Program
        {
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                Console.Write("Password:");

                string password = Orb.App.Console.ReadPassword();

                Console.WriteLine("Sorry - I just can't keep a secret!");
                Console.WriteLine("Your password was:\n<Password>{0}</Password>", password);

                Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }
    }

    namespace Orb.App
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Adds some nice help to the console. Static extension methods don't exist (probably for a good reason) so the next best thing is congruent naming.
        /// </summary>
        static public class Console
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Like System.Console.ReadLine(), only with a mask.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="mask">a <c>char</c> representing your choice of console mask</param>
            /// <returns>the string the user typed in </returns>
            public static string ReadPassword(char mask)
            {
                const int ENTER = 13, BACKSP = 8, CTRLBACKSP = 127;
                int[] FILTERED = { 0, 27, 9, 10 /*, 32 space, if you care */ }; // const

                var pass = new Stack<char>();
                char chr = (char)0;

                while ((chr = System.Console.ReadKey(true).KeyChar) != ENTER)
                {
                    if (chr == BACKSP)
                    {
                        if (pass.Count > 0)
                        {
                            System.Console.Write("\b \b");
                            pass.Pop();
                        }
                    }
                    else if (chr == CTRLBACKSP)
                    {
                        while (pass.Count > 0)
                        {
                            System.Console.Write("\b \b");
                            pass.Pop();
                        }
                    }
                    else if (FILTERED.Count(x => chr == x) > 0) { }
                    else
                    {
                        pass.Push((char)chr);
                        System.Console.Write(mask);
                    }
                }

                System.Console.WriteLine();

                return new string(pass.Reverse().ToArray());
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// Like System.Console.ReadLine(), only with a mask.
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>the string the user typed in </returns>
            public static string ReadPassword()
            {
                return Orb.App.Console.ReadPassword('*');
            }
        }
    }

为此,您应该使用System.Security.SecureString

public SecureString GetPassword()
{
    var pwd = new SecureString();
    while (true)
    {
        ConsoleKeyInfo i = Console.ReadKey(true);
        if (i.Key == ConsoleKey.Enter)
        {
            break;
        }
        else if (i.Key == ConsoleKey.Backspace)
        {
            if (pwd.Length > 0)
            {
                pwd.RemoveAt(pwd.Length - 1);
                Console.Write("\b \b");
            }
        }
        else if (i.KeyChar != '\u0000' ) // KeyChar == '\u0000' if the key pressed does not correspond to a printable character, e.g. F1, Pause-Break, etc
        {
            pwd.AppendChar(i.KeyChar);
            Console.Write("*");
        }
    }
    return pwd;
}

这将用一个红色方块掩盖密码,然后在输入密码后恢复到原来的颜色。

它不会阻止用户使用复制/粘贴来获取密码,但如果它只是为了阻止别人从你的身后看,这是一个很好的快速解决方案。

Console.Write("Password ");
ConsoleColor origBG = Console.BackgroundColor; // Store original values
ConsoleColor origFG = Console.ForegroundColor;

Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red; // Set the block colour (could be anything)
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;

string Password = Console.ReadLine(); // read the password

Console.BackgroundColor= origBG; // revert back to original
Console.ForegroundColor= origFG;