我已经在EditText小部件中添加了文本右侧的图像,使用以下XML:

<EditText
  android:id="@+id/txtsearch"
  ...
  android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
  android:background="@layout/shape"
  android:hint="Enter place,city,state"
  android:drawableRight="@drawable/cross" />

但我想在单击嵌入图像时清除EditText。我该怎么做呢?


当前回答

这对我有用:)希望这对你也有帮助

edit_account_name.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
            if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                if (event.getRawX() >= (edit_account_name.getRight())) {
                    //clicked
                   return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    });

其他回答

这很简单。 假设你在你的编辑文本'txtsearch'的左边有一个可绘制的图形。 跟着做就行了。

EditText txtsearch = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtsearch);
txtsearch.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
            if(event.getRawX() <= txtsearch.getTotalPaddingLeft()) {
                // your action for drawable click event

             return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
});

如果你想要右绘图,将If语句更改为:

if(event.getRawX() >= txtsearch.getRight() - txtsearch.getTotalPaddingRight())

类似地,您可以为所有复合提款执行此操作。

txtsearch.getTotalPaddingTop()
txtsearch.getTotalPaddingBottom()

此方法调用返回该边的所有填充,包括任何可绘制对象。你可以使用这甚至为TextView,按钮等。

点击这里从android开发者网站参考。

上述问题的一个可能的解决方案是使用android的新材质组件TextInputLayout。

<com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
                    android:id="@+id/searchInput"
                    style="@style/Widget.App.TextInputLayout"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:hint="@string/search"
                    app:endIconMode="custom"
                    app:endIconContentDescription="Search"
                    app:endIconDrawable="@drawable/ic_search">

                    <EditText
                        android:id="@+id/et_search"
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

                </com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>

在这里设置TextInputLayout属性endIconMode时,将一个按钮放置在所包含的EditText的末尾。

另外app:endIconMode = "custom"允许自定义图标的点击功能

最后,为了监听结束图标单击,调用外围TextInputLayout组件上的setEndIconClickListener()。

That last contribution's use of contains(x,y) won't work directly on the result of getBounds() (except, by coincidence, when using "left" drawables). The getBounds method only provides the Rect defining points of the drawable item normalized with origin at 0,0 - so, you actually need to do the math of the original post to find out if the click is in the area of the drawable in the context of the containing EditText's dimensions, but change it for top, right, left etc. Alternatively you could describe a Rect that has coordinates actually relative to its position in the EditText container and use contains(), although in the end you're doing the same math.

将它们结合在一起就可以得到一个相当完整的解决方案,我只添加了一个实例属性consumesEvent,它让API用户决定是否应该通过使用其结果设置ACTION_CANCEL来传递单击事件。

此外,我不明白为什么边界和actionX, actionony值是实例属性,而不仅仅是堆栈上的本地属性。

下面是我在上面的基础上制作的实现的剪接图。它修复了正确使用事件需要返回false的问题。它增加了一个“模糊”因素。在我使用EditText字段中的Voice控件图标的用例中,我发现很难单击,因此模糊增加了被认为是单击可绘制对象的有效边界。对我来说,15个很好。我只需要drawableRight,所以我没有把数学插入其他的,以节省一些空间,但你明白这个想法。

package com.example.android;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.graphics.Rect;

import com.example.android.DrawableClickListener;

public class ClickableButtonEditText extends EditText {
  public static final String LOG_TAG = "ClickableButtonEditText";

  private Drawable drawableRight;
  private Drawable drawableLeft;
  private Drawable drawableTop;
  private Drawable drawableBottom;
  private boolean consumeEvent = false;
  private int fuzz = 0;

  private DrawableClickListener clickListener;

  public ClickableButtonEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);
  }

  public ClickableButtonEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
  }

  public ClickableButtonEditText(Context context) {
    super(context);
  }

  public void consumeEvent() {
    this.setConsumeEvent(true);
  }

  public void setConsumeEvent(boolean b) {
    this.consumeEvent = b;
  }

  public void setFuzz(int z) {
    this.fuzz = z;
  }

  public int getFuzz() {
    return fuzz;
  }

  @Override
  public void setCompoundDrawables(Drawable left, Drawable top, Drawable right, Drawable bottom) {
    if (right != null) {
      drawableRight = right;
    }

    if (left != null) {
      drawableLeft = left;
    }
    super.setCompoundDrawables(left, top, right, bottom);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
      int x, y;
      Rect bounds;
      x = (int) event.getX();
      y = (int) event.getY();
      // this works for left since container shares 0,0 origin with bounds
      if (drawableLeft != null) {
        bounds = drawableLeft.getBounds();
        if (bounds.contains(x - fuzz, y - fuzz)) {
          clickListener.onClick(DrawableClickListener.DrawablePosition.LEFT);
          if (consumeEvent) {
            event.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
            return false;
          }
        }
      } else if (drawableRight != null) {
        bounds = drawableRight.getBounds();
        if (x >= (this.getRight() - bounds.width() - fuzz) && x <= (this.getRight() - this.getPaddingRight() + fuzz) 
              && y >= (this.getPaddingTop() - fuzz) && y <= (this.getHeight() - this.getPaddingBottom()) + fuzz) {

          clickListener.onClick(DrawableClickListener.DrawablePosition.RIGHT);
          if (consumeEvent) {
            event.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
            return false;
          }
        }
      } else if (drawableTop != null) {
        // not impl reader exercise :)
      } else if (drawableBottom != null) {
        // not impl reader exercise :)
      }
    }

    return super.onTouchEvent(event);
  }

  @Override
  protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
    drawableRight = null;
    drawableBottom = null;
    drawableLeft = null;
    drawableTop = null;
    super.finalize();
  }

  public void setDrawableClickListener(DrawableClickListener listener) {
    this.clickListener = listener;
  }
}

最好在编辑文本的右边有ImageButton,并给负布局边距与编辑文本重叠。在ImageButton上设置监听器并执行操作。

这一切都很棒,但为什么不让它变得更简单呢?

不久前我也遇到过这种情况……和android touchlistener工作得很好,但在使用上有限制..我找到了另一个解决方案,我希望能帮助你:

    <LinearLayout
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/zero_row">
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">
            <ProgressBar
                android:id="@+id/loadingProgressBar"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:layout_width="28dp"
                android:layout_height="28dp" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:background="@drawable/edittext_round_corners"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp">
            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="28dp"
                android:layout_height="28dp"
                app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_menu_search"
                android:id="@+id/imageView2"
                android:layout_weight="0.15"
                android:layout_gravity="center|right"
                android:onClick="OnDatabaseSearchEvent" />
            <EditText
                android:minHeight="40dp"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:background="@drawable/edittext_round_corners"
                android:inputType="textPersonName"
                android:hint="Search.."
                android:textColorHint="@color/AndroidWhite"
                android:textColor="@color/AndroidWhite"
                android:ems="10"
                android:id="@+id/e_d_search"
                android:textCursorDrawable="@color/AndroidWhite"
                android:layout_weight="1" />
            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="28dp"
                android:layout_height="28dp"
                app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_oculi_remove2"
                android:id="@+id/imageView3"
                android:layout_gravity="center|left"
                android:layout_weight="0.15"
                android:onClick="onSearchEditTextCancel" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <!--android:drawableLeft="@android:drawable/ic_menu_search"-->
        <!--android:drawableRight="@drawable/ic_oculi_remove2"-->

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

现在您可以创建ImageClick侦听器或事件,并对文本做任何您想做的事情。这个edittext_round_corners.xml文件

<item android:state_pressed="false" android:state_focused="false">
    <shape>
        <gradient
            android:centerY="0.2"
            android:startColor="@color/colorAccent"
            android:centerColor="@color/colorAccent"
            android:endColor="@color/colorAccent"
            android:angle="270"
            />
        <stroke
            android:width="0.7dp"
            android:color="@color/colorAccent" />
        <corners
            android:radius="5dp" />
    </shape>
</item>